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A group of Roman aristocrats overthrew a harsh king. They
set up a new government, calling it a republic. A republic is a form of government in which power rests with citizens who have the right to elect the leaders who make governmental decisions. -
The Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced further reforms following Solon's reform. He reorganized the assembly to balance the power of the rich and poor.
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A group of ten officials began writing down Rome’s laws. They had the laws carved on 12 tables, or tablets, and publicly displayed.
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Emperor Justinian ordered the compilation of all Roman laws since the earlier code. After its completion, this new code consisted of four works. The Code contained nearly 5,000 Roman laws.
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Solon did a political reform including by outlawing slavary based on debt and canceled the farmer's debt
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Pericles evolved into a direct democracy. This is a form of government in which citizens rule and make laws directly rather than through representatives.