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The Palace of Versailles is an opulent complex and former royal residence outside of Paris. -
By moving his court and government to Versailles Louis XIV hoped to extract more control of the government from the nobility and to distance himself from the population of Paris. -
France hop\ed that the marriage would strengthen it alliance with Austria, its longtime enemy. -
which was formed by the assembly of the Estates General to draft a new Constitution, and precede it with a declaration of principles. -
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King Louis XVI needed more money, but had failed to raise more taxes when he had called a meeting of the Estates General. This instead turned into a protest about conditions in France.
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They took an oath to stay united in their fight for the achievement of sovereignty for the French people. -
a state prison on the east side of Paris, known as the Bastille, was attacked by an angry and aggressive mob. -
they ransacked the city armory for weapons and marched to the Palace of Versailles. -
He was brought to trail for treason and was exectued by the guillotine. -
The Reign of Terror begins when Robespierre declares Terror "the order of the day." It will claim an estimated 18,500-40,000 lives. -
This bloodless coup d'état overthrew the Directory, replacing it with the French Consulate. -
Napoleon set out to reform the French legal system in accordance with the ideas of the French Revolution. Before the Napoleonic Code, France did not have a single set of laws. -
Napoleon symbolically showed that he would not be controlled by Rome or submit to any power other than himself. -
Napoleon's elevation to emperor was overwhelmingly approved by the French citizens in the French constitutional referendum of 1804.
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The invasion of Russia effectively halted Napoleon's march across Europe, and resulted in his first exile, to the Mediterranean island of Elba. -
Napoleon Bonaparte, emperor of France and one of the greatest military leaders in history, is banished to the Mediterranean island of Elba. -
He decided to go on the offensive, hoping to win a quick victory that would tear apart the coalition of European armies formed against him.