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In which each country tried to have
a better military machine than their enemy, spending huge amounts of money
on manufacturing new weapons. -
France lost Alsace and Lorraine in 1871 (Franco-Prussian War).
French wanted to take revenge on Germany. -
Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy
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There was a naval rivalry between Germany and UK.
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European countries became suspicious of
each other. -
The crisis worsened German relations with both France and the United Kingdom, and helped enhance the new Anglo-French Entente.
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Britain, France and Russia
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Austria and Russia were competing to have more influence in the Balkans.
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Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece and Montenegro defeated the Ottoman empire.
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Bulgaria and Serbia fought for dominance in the region, and Serbia emerged
as the victor. -
All the great powers were competing for colonies