European exploration to the Americas

  • 1524

    New York Harbor

    New York Harbor
    Verrazzano, sailing for France discovers the New York Harbor
  • 1534

    St. Lawrence River

    St. Lawrence River
    Frenchman Jacques Cartier navigate the St. Lawrence River names an island along the Montreal River
  • Jamestown

    Jamestown
    Jamestown is founded on the coast of Virginia by 100 English settlers
  • Quebec

    Quebec
    French explorer, Samuel de Champlain, founds the colony of Quebec
  • New Netherland

    New Netherland
    Henry Hudson, exploring for the Netherlands, claims land that will become New Netherland
  • Smallpox

    Smallpox
    An epidemic of smallpox, brought by Europeans, kills many native Americans on the New England coast
  • Plymouth

    Plymouth
    Pilgrims for England found an English Colony in Plymouth, Massachusets
  • New York

    New York
    The Duke of York drives out the Dutch in New Netherland. The Duke of York claims the colony for England and renames it New York
  • King Phillip's War

    King Phillip's War
    King Phillip's War begins in Colonial villages of Massachusetts, between colonists and Native Americans
  • Louisiana

    Louisiana
    Sieur de la Salle explores the lower Mississippi Valley river, and claims the valley for France and names it Louisiana in Honor of the French King Louis XIV
  • French & Indian War

    French & Indian War
    War between the British and French, known as the French & Indian War. The war is fought over disputed land claims the Ohio Valley