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Montesquieu publishes his book about his ideas, "On the Spirit of Laws"
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America declares independence from England.
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The French Revolution begins.
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Napoleon seizes power for himself and overthrows other members of the directory.
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Napoleon takes that crown from the pope, signaling that he is more powerful than the pope.
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Haiti wins independence from France through a revolution.
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Padre Hidalgo calls for Mexican Independence.
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Napoleon loses an important battle and ends up being his waterloo.