englishhh By jennasnider Jan 1, 1850 Taiping rebellion begins against the authority of the QIng government Jan 1, 1856 Gustave Flaubert publishes Madame Bovary, a classic novel of Realism Jan 1, 1857 Dred Scott decision by the U.S. Supreme Court rules that people of African descent cannot become U.S. citizens Jan 1, 1859 John Brown, an abolitionist, leads a raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, he is hanged for treason Jan 1, 1859 Charles Darwin introduces theory of evolution in The Origin of the Species Jan 1, 1860 Abraham Lincoln is elected president of the United States Jan 1, 1861 Civil War begins in April with firing on Fort Sumter Jan 1, 1862 Emily Dickinson's poem "Safe in their Alabaster Chambers" is published in the Massachusetts newspaper The Republican Jan 1, 1862 Louis Pasteur proposes modern germ theory of disease Jan 1, 1865 Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation Jan 1, 1865 The Thirteenth Amendment, outlawing slavery, is added to the U.S. Constitution Jan 1, 1865 President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth Jan 1, 1865 Lewis Carroll completes Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Jan 1, 1867 The United States buys the state of Alaska from Russia Jan 1, 1869 Leo Tolstoy publishes War and Peace Jan 1, 1874 Claude Monet gathers Impressionist painters for first exhibition Jan 1, 1876 Baseball's National League is founded Jan 1, 1877 Thomas Edison patents the phonograph Jan 1, 1877 First tennis championship held at Wimbledon Jan 1, 1883 Railroads adopt standard time zones Jan 1, 1883 The Brooklyn Bridge is opened Jan 1, 1884 Mark Twain publishes The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Jan 1, 1886 Statue of Liberty dedicated in New York Harbor Jan 1, 1888 Great mid-March blizzard in eastern United States piles 30 foot drifts in New York's Herald Square Jan 1, 1889 Eiffel Tower is completed in Paris, becoming the world's tallest structure Jan 1, 1890 Last major battle between U.S. troops and Native Americans fought at Wounded Knee, South Dakota Jan 1, 1892 Ellis Island opens as a receiving center for immigrants Jan 1, 1894 Sino-Japanese War begins, Japanese army defeats Chinese Jan 1, 1895 Wilhelm Roentgen discovers X-rays Jan 1, 1895 First professional football game played in Latrobe, Pennsylvania Jan 1, 1896 The Country of the Painted Firs, Sarah Orne Jewetts's masterpiece is published Jan 1, 1898 Pierre and Marie Curie discover radium and polonium Jan 1, 1901 First transatlantic radio telegraph message is sent by Marconi Jan 1, 1903 Jack London publishes The Call of The Wild Jan 1, 1903 Wright Brothers fly 852 feet in their airplane at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina Jan 1, 1903 Pablo Picasso paints the Old Guitarist Jan 1, 1903 W.E.B. DuBois publishes The Souls of Black Folk Jan 1, 1904 Russo-Japanese War begins Jan 1, 1905 Albert Einstein proposes his relativity theory Jan 1, 1906 The San Fransico earthquake results in the deaths of at least 3,000 people Jan 1, 1906 Women's suffrage is granted Jan 1, 1907 Frank Lloyd Wright hosts his first solo exhibition at the Art Institute of Chicago Jan 1, 1908 Henry Ford builds the first Model T Jan 1, 1908 The electric washing machine is invented Jan 1, 1909 A multi-racial group o activists founds the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Jan 1, 1912 Over 1.500 people die in the sinking of the Titanic Jan 1, 1913 Willa Cather publishes O Pioneers! Jan 1, 1914 The world's first scheduled airline service begins taking flight from St. Petersburg to Tampa