Dates to know for the AP exam

  • 8000 BCE

    Beginnings of agriculture

    The beginning of agriculture is what lead human civilization's to be settled down in locations rather than migrating.
  • 3000 BCE

    Beginning of the Bronze Age

    This was a big break through for civilization's because, at this time, they created the first known long reaching trade routes.
  • 1300 BCE

    Iron Age

    This age is what brought along the industrial revolution, or helped it, later on in the 20th century.
  • 600 BCE

    The time of the life of Buddha, Confucius, and Lao Tsu

    The lives of these people began Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism, respectively.
  • 500 BCE

    Greek golden age

    Under the rule of Pericles in the fifth century BCE, Athens advanced because of its great economy and decent government.
  • 323 BCE

    Alexander the Great

    Son of King Phillip II of Macedon, Alexander became king after his father died in 336 BCE, and is known for conquering most of the world.
  • 221 BCE

    Qin unified China

    Qin Shi Huangdi unified China by making a single currency and enforcing the population to only use it, order the building of the Great Wall of China, and making the "great" third film of The Mummy series.
  • 32

    Beginning of Christianity

    Christianity influenced many well known empires to destroy the religion and many others to convert to it.
  • 180

    End of the Pax Romana

    The Pax Romana is what is used to describe Rome in its most powerful state and the end of it marked Rome was no longer as powerful as it once was.
  • 220

    End of Han dynasty

    The Han dynasty was one of the longest dynasties in Chinese history, existing for nearly 400 years. The famed dynasty ended when Emperor Xian was tricked into abdicating giving the power to Cao Pi.
  • 333

    Roman capital moved to Constantinople

    The first emperor of the Byzantine empire, named Constantine, moved the capital to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople.
  • 400

    Beginning of Trans-Saharan trade routes

    These trade routes were scattered from North Africa into sub-Saharan Africa.
  • 476

    Fall of Rome

    Romulus, the last leader of the Roman Empire, was kicked out of rule by Odoacer, a Germanic ruler.
  • 527

    Justinian rule over Byzantium empire

    Justinian created what is known as the Justinian code which was that the emperor made the laws and also interpreted them.
  • Jan 1, 632

    Rise of Islam

    This is the religion of the Muslims founded by Muhammad.
  • Oct 10, 732

    Battle of Tours

    This battle between France and Islam is what stopped the movement of Muslims into France.
  • Jan 1, 1054

    First schism in the Christian church

    This is was promoted the separation of the east and west Roman churches.
  • Jan 1, 1066

    Norman conquest of England

    Led by Duke William II of Normandy, Norman and French soldiers invaded England.
  • Aug 26, 1071

    Battle of Manzikert

    This was the battle between the Byzantine empire and the Seljug Turks. Unfortunately, the Byzantine empire lost to the Turks.
  • Jan 1, 1095

    First crusade

    This was the first in many crusades to capture what were called the Holy Lands.
  • Jan 29, 1258

    Mongols sack Baghdad

    The Mongols had control over the capital of the Abbasid caliphate in order to expand the khans rule.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1271 to Jan 1, 1295

    Marco Polo's travels

    Marco Polo was just a merchant but his travels and the book he made on his travels made him famous.
  • Jan 1, 1324

    Mansa Musa's pilgrimage

    Musa was the emperor of the Mali empire who planned a pilgrimage to Mecca in order to meet with Middle Eastern rulers.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1325 to Jan 1, 1349

    Travels of Ibn Battuta

    Battuta was a Muslim scholar who is most known for his travels and excursions called rihla.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1347 to Jan 1, 1348

    Bubonic plague in Europe

    The plague killed nearly 30-40 percent of Europe's population in the 1300's.
  • Jan 1, 1433

    End of Zheng He's voyages

    The voyages were stopped because the Chinese emperor at the time had passed away and his successor did not like the expeditions, so he stopped them.
  • May 29, 1453

    Ottomans rise after they capture Constantinople

    The Ottoman Empire roses after the ottomans successfully capture the capital of the Byzantine empire, Constantinople.
  • Jan 1, 1488

    Dias rounded cape of good hope

    He was the first known European to sail to southern tip of Africa and reach the Indian Ocean.
  • Jan 1, 1492

    Columbus

    Although many people think Columbus discovered America he rather discovered Hispaniola and other Caribbean islands.
  • Jan 1, 1502

    First slaves to America

    The slaves from Africa were brought to Jamestown.
  • Oct 31, 1517

    Martin Luther and the 95 theses

    As a confused and angered citizen, Martin Luther nailed 95 problems with the church to the Wittenberg castle church.
  • Jan 1, 1521

    Cortez conquers the Aztecs

    Cortez, a well known Spanish conquistador, invades Mexico and conquers the Aztec empire.
  • Aug 29, 1533

    Pizarro toppled the Inca

    Pizarro murders the last emperor of the Inca empire.
  • Oct 7, 1571

    Battle of Lepanto

    This is the battle between the Holy League and the Ottoman Navy, in which the Ottomans lost.
  • Defeat of the Spanish Armada by the British

    This was an eight hour battle of both Spanish and British fleets in which the British won while the remnants of the Spanish Armada dealt with the dangerous trek back to Spain.
  • Battle of Sekigahara

    This lead to the unification of Japan and the beginning of the Tokugawa shogunate rule.
  • Foundation of Jamestown

    This was the first permanent English settlement in North America.
  • Period: to

    Thirty years war

    This is known to be one the destructive issues in European history. It was compiled of many battles in Central Europe.
  • Unsuccessful Ottoman siege of Vienna

    This is the event that is said to have begun the decline of the Ottoman Empire, later becoming the sick man of Europe.
  • Glorious revolution

    This was the overthrowing of King James II.
  • Period: to

    Seven years war

    Also known as the French and Indian war, this again split up Europe.
  • American Revolution

    This was the battle between the American colonies who wanted independence and the British who had control over the colonies.
  • French Revolution

    This revolution is what caused the monarchy in France to be overthrown by a republic.
  • Haitian independence

    This revolution took place in Saint Domingue, now known as Haiti, and was an anti-slavery insurrection against the French that was successful.
  • Congress of Vienna

    Meeting of ambassadors in Vienna.
  • Independence in Latin America

    Possibly inspired by the Haitian revolution, all of Latin America gained independence throughout the 1820's.
  • First opium war in China

    This was the first of two disputes about the trade of opium from Britain to China.
  • Karl Marx writes his communist manifesto

    The communist manifesto is what inspired countries such as Russia and China to become communist regimes.
  • Commodore Perry opens Japan

    This permitted Japan to forcefully open up its ports and allow trade with the United States.
  • Sepoy mutiny

    This was the rebellion in India against the rule of the British east India company.
  • End of Russian serfdom

    This was a manifesto written by emperor Alexander II of Russia, which freed the serfs, or agricultural slaves, in Russia.
  • Emancipation proclamation in the United States

    This is what freed the slaves in the United States.
  • German unification

    This is what turned Germany into a politically integrated nation.
  • Berlin Conference

    This was a meeting held by European countries that fought over who what get what area in Africa.
  • Spanish American war

    After this is fought America gains the Philippines, Cuba, Guam, and Puerto Rico.
  • Period: to

    Boer war

    This war was fought between the United Kingdom and South Africa. The United Kingdom wins and then has control of South Africa.
  • Russo-Japanese war

    This war was fought between Russia and Japan over who would assimilate Korea and Manchuria into their empires. This was a major war because it was the first war to be won by a non European country against a European country.
  • Period: to

    Mexican Revolution

    This was a struggle lasting ten years in Mexico that ultimately changed its politics and society overall.
  • Chinese revolution

    This led to the end of dynastic China.
  • World War One begins

    This Great War began as a result of a Siberian assassinating the archduke of Austria, Franz Ferdinand.
  • Russian revolution

    After the Tsar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate in February of 1917, the Bolshevik party quickly took over in a coup later that year in October.
  • Treaty of Versailles

    This is the treaty that ended World War One.
  • Stock market crash

    This was a dramatic drop of stock prices that affected many countries.
  • Japanese invasion of Manchuria

    Japan had an army attack Manchuria in order to take control of the country.
  • Italian invasion of Ethiopia

    This was a battle between Italy and the Ethiopian empire where Italy wanted to have control over Ethiopia.
  • German blitzkrieg in Poland

    Blitzkrieg was a form of military strategy and Hitler believed that conquering Poland would bring living space.
  • Pearl Harbor

    This was a surprise attack by Japan on the American naval base, Pearl Harbor.
  • End of World War Two

    After Germany surrenders to the allies, the second Great War is ended.
  • Indian independence

    This was a result of the United Kingdom issuing an act that allowed British India to become its own country.
  • Birth of Israel

    This became the first Jewish state in existence in almost 2000 years.
  • Chinese communist revolution

    After being controlled by the Guomindang party, China finally becomes a communist under Mao Zedong.
  • Period: to

    Korean War

    This is the war that was between birth and South Korea. The United States helped out the south and China and Russia helped out North Korea.
  • Vietnamese defeat the French at Dien Bien Phu

    The Vietnamese capture the French stronghold known as Dien Bien Phu and this ended France's colonial influence in Indochina.
  • De-stalinization

    This was the process of the Soviet unions political reform after the death of Joseph Stalin.
  • Cuban Revolution

    This was the armed revolt led by Castro against the president Fulgencio Batista.
  • Cuban missile crisis

    This was an issue between the United States and the Soviet Union about soviet missiles in Cuba.
  • Chinese cultural revolution

    This was a revolution that Mao Zedong put in place to make sure the impure elements of society were vanquished.
  • Yom Kippur War

    War fought between Egypt and Syria against Israel.
  • Iranian revolution

    This refers to events such as the end of the Pahlavi Dynasty.
  • First Palestinian intifada

    This was a Palestinian revolt against the Israeli presence in the West Bank.
  • Fall of the USSR

    Because of economic and moral failures, the USSR fell and lost communism.
  • Genocide in Rwanda

    This was the genicide of many Tutsi and Hutu people in Rwanda.
  • 9/11

    This was a terrorist attack on the United States by Al-Qaeda.