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Because of its geographical location, the city of Rome was sacked in AD 410 and several times later in the century. The western emperors, howeverm moved the captol of the Western Empire from Rome to Ravenna in AD 403, hoping that this city on the Adriatic Coast, south of Venice, would be less easily attacked than Rome.
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Odvocar deposed the emperor of the Western Empire.
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Approximate year. Mohammed's successors conquered Northern Africa, much of Spain and some of southern France by 732. This closed trade routes to Asia until the Mongol invasion in the 13th century.
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9 Campaigns to conquer the Holy Lands resulted in significant trade from the Middle East to Europe
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This memoir relating Marco Polo's experiences in Asia created new interest in exploration of the continent. Fortune seekers sail and travel overland to bring back spices, cloth and other trade goods.
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With the fall oc Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks, the Byzantine empire was effectively at its end.
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The Pope crowned Charlemagne, the reigning king of the Franks, emperor of the Romans.
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The empire split into small political factions which adopted feudalism.