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La Perouse enters Botany Bay and his chaplain, Abbe Mones, celebrates the first Mass within Australian territory
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First official public Mass is held under strict Government supervision and is celebrated by prisoner priest, Fr Dixon
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Fr Therry founds the first Catholic school on Hunter Street, Parramatta
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St Mary's Chapel finally completed. Fr Therry celebrates the first Mass there. Fr William Ullalthorne arrives in Sydney to take over as the colony's first Vicar General
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Polding launches the first Catholic Mission to Aborigines on Stradbroke Island. Queensland. Queensland is part of the Archdiocese which encompasses an area now covered by NSW, Victoria and Queensland.
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Mary MacKillop and Fr Julian Tenison Woods found the Sisters of St. Joseph. Daniel Murphy appointed second Archbishop of Hobart A temporary St Mary's Cathedral begins construction until a brandnew cathedral can be built
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Mary MacKillop becomes the first Sister and Mother Superior of the Sisters of St Joseph
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Mother Mary MacKillop excommunicated by Laurence Sheil, Bishop of Adelaide who alleges she incites her sisters to disobedience and defiance.
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First St Vincent de Paul Society established in Sydney. Marist Brothers found St Joseph's College, a boarding school for boys, at Hunter's Hill
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The first-ever Plenary Council of the Australian Catholic Church is held in Sydney. The foundation stone for St Patrick's Seminary is also laid. Archbishop Moran is created Cardinal Priest.
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A decree from Rome constitutes the Mary MacKillop founded Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart as an approved Regular Congregation with the Mother House in Sydney.
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Formation of the Catholic Teachers' Federation
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James Scullin becomes Australia's first Catholic prime minister
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Death of Pope John XXIII who is succeeded by Pope Paul VI. The Second Vatican Council commences and appoints Cardinal Gilroy to the Council of Presidency. The Mass changes from Latin to English