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Pope Urban II called for the meeting of the crusades. The word crusade means going to the cross.
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The renaissance means rebirth. It was the rebirth of the arts.
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A 100 year war between the house of Plantegenet, the house of England. They were at war with the house of valois, the house of France.
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The black death was a plague the wiped out almost all of Europe. Almost everyone who got the sickness were killed.
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Started during the last 40 years of the Yuan dynasty. There were 20 years of rebelions.
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Captured at the age of 10 by the ming army. repaired the Grand Canal
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Nicknamed the Maid of Orleans Joan of arc is considered the heroine of France. She was burned at a stake and had her ashes spread at the seine river.
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Johannes Gutenberg invented the print and press. He also helped Martin Luther spread word about the churchs bad behavior.
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was the capitol to the Eastern Roman empire. Fallen to the invading army of the Ottoman Empire.
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Deamed Admiral of the ocean sea in April 1492. refused by John II for money
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They were blamed for spains problems. The ones they let live had to live in Ghettos
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Da Gama landed in calicut, Italy. The city is now called Kerala.
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Amerigo Vesspuci founded america on his second voyage across the atlantic. he left just when columbus returned and amerigo found his words incorrect.
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Ruled most of southwester Asia. Also ruled all of Iran, Armenia, and Azerbaijhan.
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The mona lisa was thought to be a portrait of Lisa Gherardini. The painting now sits in the Louvre in Paris.
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Michelangelo reluctantly painted the roof to the sistine chapel, and the ceiling was so high he had to make his own scaffolding.
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When martin Luther wrote the 95 theses he was banned from writing and from people reading his writings.
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He was the first to circumnaviagate the globe. By his mid 20 he was sailing in large fleets.
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The mughal empire ruled india and pakistan from the 1600s to the 1700s. Witht there rule they brought religious tolerance.
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Pizzaro was at the meeting of Cajamarca where he strateigicaly placed 168 men in the corners of the area. Pizzaro tried to convince Atahaulpa to convert to christianity, but he refused.
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The heliocentric theory is a theory the put the sun in the middle of the universe and all of the other planets around the sun. This theory replaced geocentrism.
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Played an important part of the counter reformation. Was called forth by Pope Paul III
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He governed spain in what he called the golden age. His reign saw end when economic decline hit spain wich included the disaster of the Spanish armada.
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Queen elizabeth I became queen when king George VI died of lung cancer in his sleep. Princess elizabeth and Prince phillip where out of the country when king George died.
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Rosseau, Diderot, and Voltaire were some important enlightenment figures. Influenced by the scientific figures of the previous century.
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There were only 100 people that were at the founding of Jamestown. Jamestown was almost wiped out several times by the native americans.
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Known as Louise the great, or the sun king. He went through poverty and starvation.
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One of the rulers name was Huang Taiji who later renamed himself Quing. The last emperor of the dynast was Emperor Xuangtong (Puyi)
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He met galileo. wich inspired him to develope the priniples of Geometry. Also publishes the Odysee
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Made a fast day where you did not eat all day for one day every month. Also made cromwells law wich was enforced by The soldiers.
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The word angelican means "of England". Over a thousand books have been writen about the church.
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He became Czar at the age of 10. One of his main goals was to regain access to the Baltic sea and Baltic trade.
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New Hampshire was the ninth and last necsisary state to ratify the constitution. Many years later Rhode island finally ratified the constitution.
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In paris mobs formed because of shortages of food. The franch also rfuced to give up until a new constitution was formed.
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The reign of terror began after Louise XVI. The very first victim was Mary Antoinette.
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Napoleon was sent to military school at the age of 16. Australia, Russia, and sweden, and joined Britain to take down France.
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Australia, Sweden, and Russia helped Britain take down Russia. Napoleons greatest downfall was part from nationalism was economic hardships brought by the British
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Defeated the Daimyo. Involved with the Shoguns.
