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~the theory that elements of human culture must be understood in terms of their relationship to a larger, overarching system.
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observable characteristics determined by specific segments of DNA called genes. Psychologist:Galton
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~a theory about the nature of mental states. Mental states are identified by what they do rather than by what they are made of.
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~an organized whole that is perceived as more than the sum of its parts.
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~set of psychological and psychotherapeutic theories and associated techniques, created by Austrian physician Sigmund Freud and stemming partly from the clinical work of Josef Breuer and others. Psychologist: Sigmund Freud
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is an approach to psychology which focuses on an individual's behavior. Psychologist: Ivan Pavlov
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the scientific study of mind and mental function, including learning, memory, attention, perception, reasoning, language, conceptual development, and decision making
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~psychological perspective which rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in response to the limitations of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's behaviorism
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~the application of the principles of biology to the study of physiological, genetic, and developmental mechanisms of behavior in humans and other animals
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~combining social and cultural factors. Psychologist: Lev vygotsky