-
Buddha- Eightfold Path
-
actually B.C. time
-
actually B.C. time
-
NLT
-
Franz Mesmer detailed his cure for some mental illness, orginally called mesmerism and now known as hypnosis Luke deKay
-
Philippe Pinel released the first metal patients from confinement in the first massive movement for more humane treatment of the mentally ill. Luke deKay
-
ACG
-
ACG
-
Phineas Gage suffered brain damage when an iron pole peirces his brain. His personality was changed but his intellect remaained intact suggesting that an area of the brain plays a role in personality. NLD
-
Charles Darwin published the On the Origin of Species, detailing his view of evolution and expanding on the theory of 'Survival of the fittest'. NLD
-
French physician Paul Broca discovered an area in the left frontal lobe that plays a key role in language development. K.M.S
-
Sir Francis Galton, influenced by Charles Darwin's 'Origin of the Species,' publishes 'Hereditary Genius,' and argues that intellectual ablities are biological in nature. K.M.S
-
Amos Gray
-
University of Leipzig, marking the formal beginning of the study of human emotions, behaviors and cognitions
SJB -
Was established at John Hopkins University
SJB -
Herman Ebbinghaus introduced the nonsense syllable as means to study Memory Processes
SJB -
1886 Sigmund Freud began performing therapy in Vienna
-
developed to better understand the interrelationships in his intelligence studies -MHL
-
became the foundation for functionalism -MHL
-
The term "Mental Tests" was coined by James Cattell, beginning the specialization in psychology now known as psychological assesment.
-
State Care Act- ordering indigent mentally ill patients out of poor houses and into state hospitals for treatment and developing the first institution in the U.S. for psychiatric research.
SW -
SW
-
Alfred Binet foundes the first laboratory of psychodiagnosis.
GEB -
Writings by John Dewey began the scool of thought known as functionalism.
GEB -
The birth of clinical psychology!
CML -
Law of Effect- arguing that "a stimulus-response chain is strengthened if the outcome of that chain is positive."
CML -
CLH
-
CLH
-
Along with collaborator Theodore Simon, Binet developed this test with the special goal of identifying students who needed special help coping with school curricula. -DAR
-
Founded by Morton Prince and currently published by the American Psychological Association. -DAR
-
Edward Thorndike published first article on animal intelligence leading to the theory of Operant Conditioning
RCK -
William Stern developed the original formula for the Intelligence Quotient (IQ) after studying the scores on Binet's intelligence test. Formula:
IQ=[Mental Age (MA) / Chronological Age (CA)] X100
RCK -
John E.Watson published, "Psychology as a Behavorist Views it" marking the beginnings of Behavorial Psycology
-
Carl G. Jung departed from freudian views and developed his own theories citing Freuds in ability to acknowledge religion and spirituality. His new school of thought became known as Analytical Psychology
-
published in the United States KCC
-
Robert Yerkes (president of APA at the time) developed the Army Alpha and Beta Tests to measure intelligence in a group format. The tests were adopted for use with all new recruits in the US military a year later KCC
-
John and Roasalie pubilsh Little Albert Experiment.
-
Not only did they commercialize psychological testing, but they allowed testing to take place at offices and clinics rather than only at universities and research facilities. Group 5- Montana H
-
Founder of Gestalt pschology.
Phelan -
Woflgang Kohler published 'The Mentality of Apes' which became a major component of Gestalt Psychology Group 5- Montana H
-
KSF
-
KSF
-
Beginning his popularity as the leading theorist in cognitive development. LNM
-
-
Thematic Appreception Test (TAT) was published by Henry Murray. Group 6 Rashawn R
-
Egas Moniz published his work on frontal lobotomies as a treatment for mental illness. Group 6 Rashawn R
-
EVS
-
This eventually became the most widely used intellectual assessment. EVS
-
EVS
-
It's sugesting that respect and a nonjudgemental approach to therapy is the foundation for effective treatment of mental health issues. BMK
-
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is developed and becomes one of the most widely researched and accepted psychological assessment devices. The types of things that are measured are one's paranoia, depression, and so on. TW
-
BMK
-
The state of Connecticut passed licensure legislation for psychologists, becoming the first state to recognize psychology as a protected practice oriented profession. TW
-
marks the beginning of feminism LKC
-
LKC
-
At the 1949 Boulder Conference, the scientist-practitioner model of clinical psychology was outlined. This outline looked at the M. D. versus Ph. D. used by medical providers and researchers.
-
Erik Erikson expanded Freud's Theory in his book 'Childhood and Society.' He included aspects of personality development across a lifespan.
-
Hans Eysenck suggests that therapy is effective. This causes can major shift in thinking in psychology.
AIS -
KIA
-
Modern classification of mental illness is published helping to unify the field. AIS
-
Code of Ethics for Psychologists was developed by the American Psychological Associaion. -CAT
-
KIA
-
Abraham Maslow helped to found Humanistic Psychology and late developed his famous Hierachy of Needs. -CAT
-
Leon Festinger proposed his theory of 'Cognitive Dissonance' and late became an influence figure in Social Psychology. -CAT
-
John Berry introduces the importance of cross-cultural research bringing diversity into the forefront of psychological research and application. KN
-
Carl Rogers published 'On Becoming a Person', marking a powerful change in how treatment for mental health issues is conducted.KN.
-
Moral Development Theory-people progressed moral reasoning through ethnical behavior. Obseved through 6 stages. (BA)
-
Introduced idea of Personality resulting from interactions with individuals’ biometrics. Theory that individuals who believe they can succeed are more likely than others. (BA)
-
Aaron Beck published a psychological model of depression suggesting that thoughts play a significant role in the development and maintenance of depression.
_DB -
DSM II was published by the American Psychiatric Association.
_DB -
First Doctor of Psychology professional degree program in Clinical Psychology was established in the Department of Psychology at The University of Illinois-Urbana/Champaign
ACF Group 9 -
ACF Group 9
-
The first Doctorate in Psychology was awarded from the University of Illinois. VET
-
The American Psychological Association (APA) endorses the Doctorate of Psychology for professional psychological practice. VET
-
The DSM III, or Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, was published by the Americal Psychiatric Assosication. VET
-
ARN
-
The emergence of managed care prompts the APA to become more political, leading to the idea of prescribing psychologists and equity in mental health coverage.
-
TMT
-
TMT
-
Deep Blue (chess playing computer) beats World's best chess player, Garry Kasparov, marking a milestone in the development of artificial intelligence. CMH
-
ARN
-
-
-
-
Amos Gray
-
NLT
