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Psychological conflict and unbalanced interpersonal relationships as the causes of disorders mental. It gives a broad description of abnormal behaviors including disorders such as paranoia, epilepsy, psychosis, depression, and recurring nightmares. He argued that clinical treatment should be oriented towards meeting the needs of sick people
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Wundt founds the first research psychology laboratory in University of Leipzig, Germany
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First congress of experimental psychology
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He designed a series of questionnaires to measure the traits and characteristics of population groups that he considered relevant, noting that people with better social and economic position tended to show greater signs of intelligence than the rest.
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The first systematizer of mental pathologies, who was in charge of
to study experimentally the mental processes of fatigue that are essential in applied psychology. In this way, these contributions began to influence the development of the clinic within psychology and enabled its development as another type
field of intervention. -
Hall and others establish the American Psychological Association (APA)
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Freud and Breuer publish
Studies on hysteria -
The first psychological measurement center is born in South Kensington Museum of London by Sir Francis Galton who was already beginning to interact with the first psychological tests should not be forgotten Alfred Binet, who with His ‘Intelligence Scale’ made possible a rigorous study of the enormous problem of Mental retardation
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Witmer opens the first psychology clinic at the University of Pennsylvania.
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Freud publishes The interpretation of dreams ,
which provides the bases of the psychoanalytic psychotherapy. -
Binet and Simon develop the first intelligence test to assess the intellectual abilities of school-age children
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Witmer publishes the first issue of
The Psychological Clinic, the first professional journal dedicated to clinical psychology -
The founder of clinical psychology, who with the creation of the first magazine on the same subject released the first investigations that were being worked on in the discipline, also gave life to the term "medicine psychosomatics, in a psychoanalytic context, which introduced the perspective of functional disorders not explained by somatic diseases and attributed to this way to psychic conflicts.
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Rorschach publishes: Psychodia gnostik,
which describes the use of a set of ink stains in the diagnosis of psychiatric patients -
Projective Psychodiagnostic Tests, use of ink spots for diagnosis
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Clinical psychologists more frequently performed therapeutic roles in addition to the traditional psychodiagnostic role
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Murray and Morgan published the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) for use in projective assessment of personality
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Wechsler publishes Wechsler-Bellevue IQ test, the first adult intelligence test
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The Specialty of Clinical Psychology was recognized in the US through legal certification (starting in the State of Connecticut
and successively extending to the rest). -
Bandura and Walters formulate a social learning theory of aggression and introduce the concept of vicarious learning, which is obtained through observation.
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The clinical psychologist was already recognized in the United States, as mentioned before, to rule
precisely on 'mental illness', assuming that the psychological disorder has consequences analogous to the qualification of
disease. For its part, the Court Psychologist in the Spanish Judicial system performs functions of this type. -
Smith and Glass published the first meta-analysis on the effects of psychotherapy,
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Mahoney publishes
Cognition and Behavior Modification behavior and cognition) -
Beck and your colleagues post
Cognitive Therapy of Depression (Therapy of depression),
that consolidates the development of cognitive therapy -
It defines clinical psychology as a field that encompasses "research, teaching and services related to the applications of principles, methods and procedures for the understanding, prediction and alleviation of intellectual, biological, psychological, social and behavioral maladjustment, disability and discomfort, applied to a wide range of users "In addition to evaluation, intervention and research, also includes administration, teaching and consulting
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The American Psychiatric Association publishes the fourth edition of the DSM (DSM-IV).
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Boulder and holy trinity model of clinical psychology this is scientific research, psychodiagnostic evolution and psychotherapeutic treatment
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The Promoting Commission is created to promote the specialty of Clinical Psychology.
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The psychological clinic is a public institution open to the service of society, to own research, and to student training
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It enters as a solid and growing field, they have established themselves as researchers in the area of psychopathology, psychotherapy and behavioral medicine.
