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The renaissance was a "rebirth" of Europe. New ideas and ways of life became present. Humanism became the foucus of life and religion took a back seat and wasn't as big of a deal. Patrons and wealthy families became the rulers of the state instead of a monarchy. The arts were a big things as well.
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He was the "father of humanism". He was also a writer.
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Divine Comedy is an epic poem by Dante Algheri, which he started in 1308 and completed in 1320 before his death in 1321. The poem is about Dante's journey through heaven guided by Beatrice, who symbolized theology.
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They ruled Milan for centuries.
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When the Roman Catholic Church split it was known as the Great Schism. Three men all claimed that they were the Pope, which divied Europe because each "pope" had followers. The council of constance endeed the schism by taking power away from all of the "popes" and made Clement VII the new pope. This confusion for power made the Church weakend.
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Durning the Renaissance art was a big thing. Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Rapheal were artist that changed the game and created perspective which made piantings more interesting to look at.
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Durning the Renaissance art was a big thing. Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Rapheal were artist that changed the game and created perspective which made piantings more interesting to look at.
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He was the thrid son of the King John of Portugal. He was a patorn of the expoloration.
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He invented the printing press, which changed the world that we know today, much like the internet.
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One of the Roman Catholic Church's most important councils. They met to excomunicate Martin Luther.
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People burned females who they though were evil. It was normally single women in the lower middle class.
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The treaty allied Milan, Naples, and Florence
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He was a resourseful king who restored the English monarchy.
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He sailed from Spian to find a faster way to India, but ened up in a new world, now known as the Americas.
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The Reniassance was a time of re-birth in Europe.
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The Americas are named after him. He discovered that the culture and land was not that of Asia and knew that it was a new world that was found.
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Great Britain, France, Austria, Prussia, and Russia were the leading powers in Europe.The Ottoman Empire startedto decline.
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He was a man who changed religion. He told everyone that the pope was wrong and called the church out for all of their cheating and tricks. He was one of the men that created Protestanism. He translated the Bible into Greek so that the common people could read it and that took away power from teh clergy memebers.
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He didn't apporve of the Ptolemaic system and belived that the sun was the center on the solar system. He created teh Heiliocentric system, used today.
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More opposed the Protestant Reformation. He also wrote "Utopia", a book about a perfect worry free life.
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He was a Portuguese explorer sent to explor the West Indies.
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A time when religion was not just Cathoic, but Protestant, thanks to Martin Luther, or a Calvinist, thanks to John Calivn for predestination. The church was split and weakend
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Was a humanist lawyer but then separted form the church. He lead reforms in Switzerland. He ended up having followers called Calvinist.
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French Protestants that were apart of many reformaions.
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The Calvinists and teh Catholics fight in France. The Spanish take over the Netherlands. England and Spain fight over supremacy and the Thirsty Years War takes place.
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He was an astronomer who perfected the microscope. He also traced sun spots. He played a huge role in science, math and astronomy.
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Dutch trade, science, military, and art were among the most acclaimed in the world. The first half of the golden age was durning the Eighty Years War.
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New astronomical theories of Copernicus, Brahe, Kelper, Galileo, and Newton were created. Science had a huge impact on philosophy. Science and religion are two oppostie things so the Church had a problem with this. witch hunts also became super popular.
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Sweden, France, Spain and Austria all were fighting on German territory. The war started over religion.
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He created the three main laws of physics. He was hit in the head by an apple tree and created these laws and discovered gravity.
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The treaty ended the Three Years War.
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The Estates General is called on for the first time in about a century. The National Assembly and the Declaration of the Rights of Man are created. The second revolution happens, ending the monarchy. Also the Reign of Terror occures.
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Louis XV was the King of France until he died in 1774. He returned the Austrian Netherlands in the Battle of Fonteny. He ruled wihtout a prime minister. He allied with Austria in the Seven Years War. He was stabbed and had poor health until he died.
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The French monarchy supported the American Indepenedence from Britian, which made France go into debt. They had to call teh Estates General which hadn't met up in decades.
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He was the Emperor of France and the King of Italy. He used the stradegy of war to claim new land adn make France super powerful.
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A series of rebellions that took place after Catherine II took the throne. It ened being a battle between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
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Louis succeeded Louis XV and bacame the King of France. He made several attempts to reform France with ideals from the Enlightenment like, abolish serfdom and tolerance towards non-Catholics, this was opposed. He also supported the colonists in North America and was realized in the Treaty of Paris. Doing this he put Fance in an economy down fall, so he summoned the estates general to try and raise taxes to restore the counrty. he had signed to establish a consitutional monarchy before his death.
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It split Europe into two "teams" Great Britian leading one side and France leading the other even though the war took place in North America. It is also called the Frech and Indian War.
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The Americans wanted indepenedence from Great Britian and France supported it, while Britian was fighting it by taxting whatever they could. The Revolutionary War changed the way people though and fough.
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Households were quite large and had many generations within them. The men worked within the family eonomy to help support the family. The women took care of the children and teh house.
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Napolean rises to power adn becomes emperor. He recreates teh French Emipre. Russia invades and Napoleon's power declines. The Congress of Vienna is establised and romanticism starts.
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The three estates divied the scoical classes to try and find peace. The first was made of the clergy, the second was nobility, and the thrid estate the the pesants. The clergy had the most power then nobility and finally the middle class with slim to no power.
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The third estate finally had finally gotten tired of not really having a voice, so they left the three estates and formed the National Assembly. They craeted thier own consituion and ste of rules. They made an oath called the Tennis Court Oath, vowing that they would meet constantly.
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The National Assembly created this decloration to express how they are no different than the first adn secnod estates. The decloration states that man has ceritan rights that cannot be taken form him; natural, unalienable, and scared rights of man. There are seventine main statements that they anounce, men are born equal, every man has liberty, property, security,
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The aristocrats were in charge of everything. Family sturctures started to change and everyone worked. Europe started to urbanize.
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The Reign of Terror was an era where thousands of people died, from the guillotine and executions. King Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette were some of the guillotine's victums.
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An artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that hapened throught Europe. It was all about feelings and nature.
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It was a conference of ambassadors of European states.
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Natinalism and liberalism are huge. The Wars of Independence in Latin America happened.
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It declared Greece an independent kingdom.
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Industrialism started, it effected and changed families and labor laws. Women had more importance and value. Police and prisins were established. The revolution of 1848 in Germany took place
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Spain had vast colonies in the Americas. African slaves became a huge thing. North Amercia wanted indenpendence from Britian.
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The Ottoman Empire and Russia reforms. Germany and Italy unify. Britian and Ireland emger.
