-
Romans were determined not to be ruled by a monarch. they set up new government called res public "that which belongs to the people"
-
The Roman empire expanded across Italy by conquering neighbors in central Italy and the Etruscans. Then they overpowered the Greek city-states in the South. Rome controlled most of the Italian peninsula.
-
The murders of the Gracchus brothers who attempted to reform the republic created turmoil. Power struggles weakened the republic and led to its overthrow.
-
A 200 year period of peace from Augustus to Marcus Aurelius known as Pax Romana
-
Augustus reigned from 27 AD until 14 AD. He was given the title Exalted One by the Senate. He exercised absolute power and named his successor just as a king would do. He created an organized government with a civil service. He also implemented the census, postal service, and built roads.
-
Jesus' teachings were firmly rooted in Judaism but he also preached new beliefs calling himself the Son of God or the Messiah.
-
Roman architecture was superior because of concrete, arches, and domes. The Romans invented concrete which was a useful and long-lasting material. Arches were built as a statement of power. Large spaces typically developed into a dome.
The Romans were also famous for building stadiums which could be 15 stories high and had a series tunnels and stairs allowing large crowds to enter and exit. These classical features are still in use today in our modern sports stadiums. -
Constantine founded Constantinople as a "new Rome" which he made a wealthier and more powerful capitol on the Eastern side of the Empire.
-
Constantine I ruled from 312AD to 337AD. He was significant for being tolerant of Christians and also for founding the great city of Constantinople.
