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A small Germanic Kingdom was replaced by Roman provinces, family ties and personal loyalties were used rather thean citizenship and then the written law became the main focus.
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What the Knights did in this time was they fought tournaments. A tournament is an event where the knights fought over something and the one who wins gets the winning prize.
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The cause of this battle was that when King Edward the Confessor didn't have any heirs he was on his deathbed. Even though he promised the Duke of Normandy(William the Conqueror), the king granted the crown to Harold Il during this time.
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The Banning of Lay Investiture was a conflit that the church and state in the in Midevil Europe. A series of the Pope challenege the authority of Euorpean Monarchies over control.
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Spain had a large Jewish population. To unify their country under Christanity and to consolidate their power.
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Mulims and the Crusades also had both and good effects the intolerance and prejudice displayed by the christians in the holy land had left behind the legacy of hatred.
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The Crusades had economic goals and religious motives. They were mainly looking for land,
Link- Crusades Packet -
What had happened in the Battle of Legnano were the battle forces of the roman Empire. Legnano was fought between the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, and the Lombard League of communes headed by Milan.
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The Magna Carta was Magna Carta was the most significant early influence on the extensive historical process that was led to the rule of constitutional law that happened today in the English speaking world.
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Parliament was formed by Egland as a political institution, it has developed over hundreds of years. During that period of time the two distinct Houses such as Commons and Lords emerged and the balance of power between Parliament and the monarchy changed dramatically during that period of time.
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The 2 countries that fought in the 100 years war was England and France. The event that started this whole war was when the King of England, son of a French princess, calimed to be the ruler of France too.
Link- The Hundred Years' War atlas worksheet -
The Bubonic Plague wasn't a positive event for European history beacause it started with traveling the trade lanes and it infected most of Asia and the Muslim world too. The it reached europe.
Link- Formation of Western Europe Notes. -
The black death was an event where the Bubonic Plague was going around and people would get infested with it and there was no cure for it, so when you got it you autimatically died.
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What happened during the Great Schism was the first cause of all this was the gradual estrangement of East and West. Then the difference between the East and West was in the first place that the pope in the West was not only supreme pontiff, but also the local patriarch.
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What happened with Joan of Arc and who she was is she's a French Peasant girl who had heard the voice of God, and she led French troops to their victory over the English.
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Joan of arc was a saint because of unexplainable events in her life time. Gods words affected her in a lot of different ways.
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The loss of common launguage annd common understanding impacts learing. Moat important works of literature, science, and philisophy were in Greek.
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Missionaries were religious travelers and their main goal was to spread their own religion which was Christanity.
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Joan of Arc's victories inspried the fench to go on and to fight and win the war.
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The uniting of the Franks was a time where the confedertion of Germanic tribes, in the 3rd century in the lower or in the middle rhine.
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Their main focus was the importance of education. It helps to keep the learning and education alive during the middle ages.
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What happened in the crowning of Charlemagne by the pope was that the father of Europe Charlemagne was crowned by the Pope Leo lll on Christmas day into an Emperor. He was the ruler of the Franks for 47 years.
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