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July 356 B.C.Born at Pella, Macedonia, to King Philip II and Olympias
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Macedonia under Philip II and an alliance of city-states led by Athens and Thebes.
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age 20, Alexander became king of Macedonia when a political rival assassinated his father.
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Wins Battle of the Granicus River against Darius III of Persia This would be Alexander's first major victory against the Persian king.
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Wins Battle at Issus against Darius. The Macedonian king Alexander the Great defeated Darius III Codomannus , won Phoenicia and Egypt, and destroyed the Persian army.
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Wins siege of Tyre; attacks Gaza, which falls. The siege of Tyre was orchestrated by Alexander the Great in 332 BC during his campaigns against the Persians. The Macedonian army was unable to capture the city.
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warrior Philotas who was executed for conspiring against Alexander the Great.
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Kills Black Cleitus for an insult at Samarkand.Cleitus insulted Alexander the Great. In a drunken rage, Alexander the Great killed Cleitus for his remarks.
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Wins Battle of river Hydrases against Purus; Bucephalus dies. The fight on the banks of the Hydaspes River in India was the closest Alexander the Great came to defeat.
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Alexander the Great died in Babylon in 323 BC. His death at age 32 followed a 2-week febrile illness. Speculated causes of death have included poisoning, assassination, and a number of infectious diseases.