Aksum

  • Period: 700 BCE to 400 BCE

    Aksum was established in the beginning of the pre-Axumite period.

  • The peoples who settled in the region around Aksum in about 500 BCE seem to have been a mixture of Semites from Yemen and settlers from the empire of Kush.
    500 BCE

    The peoples who settled in the region around Aksum in about 500 BCE seem to have been a mixture of Semites from Yemen and settlers from the empire of Kush.

  • Period: 200 BCE to 650

    Aksum was a kingdom located in present-day Eritrea and northern Ethiopia.

  • Period: 100 to 600

    Aksum dominated Ethiopian and Eritrean

  • Aksum began to make coins of gold, silver, and copper that made it easier to trade with other lands.
    200

    Aksum began to make coins of gold, silver, and copper that made it easier to trade with other lands.

  • Ksum straddled Africa and Asia, from southern Egypt to the Gulf of Adan to the Kushite Kingdom of Meroë.
    320

    Ksum straddled Africa and Asia, from southern Egypt to the Gulf of Adan to the Kushite Kingdom of Meroë.

  • Ezana, the leader of Aksum, a powerful kingdom and important trade center in present-day Ethiopia, converts to Christianity and makes it the official religion of his kingdom.
    325

    Ezana, the leader of Aksum, a powerful kingdom and important trade center in present-day Ethiopia, converts to Christianity and makes it the official religion of his kingdom.

  • A force under King Ezana marched north to destroy the Kushite capital of Meroë.
    325

    A force under King Ezana marched north to destroy the Kushite capital of Meroë.

  • the most powerful kings of the northeast African state of Aksum in the sixth century CE was Caleb who was also known as Kaleb Ella Atsbeha
    500

    the most powerful kings of the northeast African state of Aksum in the sixth century CE was Caleb who was also known as Kaleb Ella Atsbeha

  • Yusuf asar a himyarite king embraced Judaism against both the Aksumite presence and Christianity
    517

    Yusuf asar a himyarite king embraced Judaism against both the Aksumite presence and Christianity

  • caleb launched a large scale campaign.The outcome was that Yusuf Asar Yathar was killed and christianity and Aksumite influence in Himyar were protected
    525

    caleb launched a large scale campaign.The outcome was that Yusuf Asar Yathar was killed and christianity and Aksumite influence in Himyar were protected

  • King Kaleb sent a large force to Najran on the arabian peninsula to avenge a massacre of christians.
    525

    King Kaleb sent a large force to Najran on the arabian peninsula to avenge a massacre of christians.

  • The Persians had permanently driven the Aksumites off the Arabian Peninsula.
    600

    The Persians had permanently driven the Aksumites off the Arabian Peninsula.

  • Aksum lost its political superiority in the Ethiopian plateau, the coastal plains, and the Red Sea.
    800

    Aksum lost its political superiority in the Ethiopian plateau, the coastal plains, and the Red Sea.

  • The emperor of Aksum was overthrew by leader Lasta.
    1137

    The emperor of Aksum was overthrew by leader Lasta.