chyapter 18 19 and 20

  • Jan 1, 1156

    akbar

    ruled during 1556 to 1605.
    he wasalso a cultural belnder.
    he gave land to his bureacrats.
    page 517
  • Jan 1, 1300

    osman

    In 1300 and 1326 Osman built a small muslim state in Anatolia . He exanded this by buying land , forming alliancs with someemirs , and conquering others. Ottomans military success was largly based on the use of gunpower. page 507
  • Jan 1, 1398

    timer the lame

    destroyed delhi . one witness quoted "for months, not a bird would move in thye city." Delhi did get rebuilt.
    page 516
  • Jan 1, 1400

    europeans

    they battled muslims for the holy lands in southwest asia.
    the main reasonfor european exploration was the desire for new sources.
    europeans still wanted spices after the crusaders ended.
    page 529
  • Jan 1, 1415

    portugal

    henry helped conquer the muslim city of ceuta in north africa.
    they beleived to get to asia they would have to sail around the tip of africa. portugal had a dirct sea route to india due to da gamas.
  • Jan 1, 1494

    babur

    he ingeritaed the kingdom at age 11.
    in 1526 , he led 12000 troops to victory.
    he also efeated a rajput army.
  • Jan 1, 1520

    Suleyman

    Suleyman took the throne in 1520 and ruled for 46 years. In 1521 he he conquered the important European city of Belgrade in 1521. Suleyman advanced into Hungary and Austria and doing that put Europe into a great sence of fear.
    page 510
  • shah abbas

    took thron in 1587. he reformed military and civilian life. Shah abbas helped create the safavid empire and other things as well. page 514
  • aurangzebs reign

    rulede from 1658 to 1707.
    expaned the mughal holdings.
    doubled taxes on hindu merchants.
    page 521
  • british and french

    british and france had gained a foothold in the rgion by 1700.
    in 1664 , france entered tthe asia trade.
    in 1720s the french company establishhed an outpost in india.
    page 535