texas history

  • Jan 1, 1519

    mid-spanish explorer Alonso Alvarez de Pineda maps Texas coastline

    mid-spanish explorer Alonso Alvarez de Pineda maps Texas coastline
  • Jan 1, 1528

    alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca shipwrecked near Galveston beginning exploration

    alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca shipwrecked near Galveston beginning exploration
  • Jan 1, 1541

    Francisco Vazquez Coronado crosses the Texas panhandle in search of the seven seas

    Francisco Vazquez Coronado crosses the Texas panhandle in search of the seven seas
  • Jan 1, 1554

    cornado dies

    cornado dies
  • thanksgiving is held near president-day El Paso by Juan de Onate, the members of his expedition and natives of the region

    thanksgiving is held near president-day El Paso by Juan de Onate, the members of his expedition and natives of the region
  • Jumano Indians request Spanish missionaries from New Mexico to travel to the vicinity of president-day San Angelo and instruct the Jumanos about Christianity

    Jumano Indians request Spanish missionaries from New Mexico to travel to the vicinity of president-day San Angelo and instruct the Jumanos about Christianity
  • first Spanish mission, Corpus Christi de la Isleta, is established a few miles from present-day El Paso

    first Spanish mission, Corpus Christi de la Isleta, is established a few miles from present-day El Paso
  • french explorer Rene Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, looking for the mouth of the Mississippi river, lands in Texas by mistake

    french explorer Rene Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, looking for the mouth of the Mississippi river, lands in Texas by mistake
  • colonist at fort st.Louis not fled by Indians, diseases, poisonous snakes and malnutrition are finished off by karankawa Indians

    colonist at fort st.Louis not fled by Indians, diseases, poisonous snakes and malnutrition are finished off by karankawa Indians
  • Spanish Gen. Alonso de Leon’s expedition finds the remains of fort st. Louis

    Spanish Gen. Alonso de Leon’s expedition finds the remains of fort st. Louis
  • first east Texas mission under construction, San Francisco de los tejas, near present-day weches ,Houston co. the mission is closed in 1693

    first east Texas mission under construction, San Francisco de los tejas, near present-day weches ,Houston co. the mission is closed in 1693
  • - through the 18th century, Spain established catholic missions in Texas, and the towns of San Antonio

    - through the 18th century, Spain established catholic missions in Texas, and the towns of San Antonio
  • spanish build a presidio, nuestra senora de los Dolores de los tejas, to protect the east Texas

    spanish build a presidio, nuestra senora de los Dolores de los tejas, to protect the east Texas
  • san José y san Miguel de aguayo mission, founded near San Antonio Valero

    san José y san Miguel de aguayo mission, founded near San Antonio Valero
  • san Antonio de Valero mission, known as the Alamo was the chapel, is found in San Antonio

  • Missions at San Antonio are producing thousands of pounds of cotton annually

    Missions at San Antonio are producing thousands of pounds of cotton annually
  • _ Santa Cruz de san Saba mission near present-day menard destroyed and eight residents killed by Comanche’s and their allies

    _ Santa Cruz de san Saba mission near present-day menard destroyed and eight residents killed by Comanche’s and their allies
  • Spanish troops on a retailory raid are defended by Indian residents of a large encampment at Spanish fort in present-day Montague County

    Spanish troops on a retailory raid are defended by Indian residents of a large encampment at Spanish fort in present-day Montague County
  • Texas’ first recorded hurricane strikes near Galveston

    Texas’ first recorded hurricane strikes near Galveston
  • group of settlers led by Antonio Gil Ybarbo establishes a civilian community near an abandoned mission site

    group of settlers led by Antonio Gil Ybarbo establishes a civilian community near an abandoned mission site
  • father Miguel hidalgo y costillo and several hundred of his parishioners seize the prison at Dolores, Mexico

    father Miguel hidalgo y costillo and several hundred of his parishioners seize the prison at Dolores, Mexico
  • about 130-strong men, the Gutierrez-Magee expedition crossed the Sabine from Louisiana in a rebel movement against Spanish rule in Texas

    about 130-strong men, the Gutierrez-Magee expedition crossed the Sabine from Louisiana in a rebel movement against Spanish rule in Texas
  • la salle is killed by several of his own men at unknown

    la salle is killed by several of his own men at unknown