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In 1922, he became the leader of the government in Italy. He established the dictatorship.
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Adolf Hitler organized an effort to seize power, but this revolt failed. As a result, he was imprisioned.
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He was one of the most notorious totalitarian dictators.
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In 1933, the Nazis were the most powerful party in the nation. Hitler became Germany's chancellor.
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Neville hoped he could end the crisis. He agreed to allow Hitler to annex Sudentenland to Germany. Chamberlain declared himself "a man of peace to the depths of my soul".