Important Influences in Forensic Science

  • 13th century china
    1300

    13th century china

    First case ever recorded using forensic science. Someone was stabbed, so all of the knives in the village were collected. Flies were attracted to the traces of blood and landed on only one of the knives, so the suspect confessed
  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila

    Considered the "Father of Forensic Toxicology". Published first scientific paper on the detection of poisons and their effect on animals
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel

    Used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India
  • Alphonse Bertillon

    Alphonse Bertillon

    Father of Criminal Identification. Developed anthropology which uses body measurements to distinguish individuals.
  • Henry Fauld

    Henry Fauld

    Uses fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Published his first Sherlock Holmes story; Considered the first CSI. featured four novels and 56 short stories, popularized scientific crime-detection methods
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton

    Published "Finger Prints". Conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification. Gave proof of their uniqueness
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross

    Published "Criminal Investigations" Wrote the first paper describing the application of scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner

    Discovered the ABO blood groups, later received a Nobel Prize
  • Alber S. Osborn

    Alber S. Osborn

    Published "Questioned Documents" Developed the fundamental principles of document examination
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard

    Incorporated Gross' principles within a workable crime lab' became the founder and director of the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France
  • Leone Lattes

    Leone Lattes

    Developed a method for determining blood type from dried blood.
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer

    Established the first crime lab in the United States, located in Los Angeles.
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard

    Developed a comparison microscope; first used to compare bullets to see if it fired from the same weapon.