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Industrial Revolution

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  • Jethro Tull

    Jethro Tull

    Invented the seed drill
  • John Kay

    John Kay

    Kay patented his "New Engine of Machine for Opening and Dressing Wool". This machine included the Flying Shuttle.
  • James Hargreaves

    James Hargreaves

    Hargreaves built what became known as the Spinning-Jenny.
  • Capitalism

    Capitalism

    Adam Smith published Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations.
  • James Watt

    James Watt

    Patented a steam locomotive
  • Edmund Cartwright

    Edmund Cartwright

    Invented the power loom
  • Abolition of Slavery

    Abolition of Slavery

    William Wiberforce delivers first major abolition speech before the House of Commons.
  • Telegraph

    Telegraph

    The non-electric telegraph was invented by Claude Chappe
  • Cotton Gin

    Cotton Gin

    It was invented by Eli Whitney
  • Socialism

    Socialism

    Robert Owen purchases a cotton mill in New Lanark, Scotland. He begins to reshape working and living conditions for his employees.
  • Mary Dixon Kies

    Mary Dixon Kies

    Received the first U.S. patent issued to a woman. The industrial revolution of the 19th century and the emergence of machinery to the work force sparked the women’s movement in Europe. Therefore the excuse of the physical difference between men and women was no longer valid due to the replacement of the laborer’s (male) strong arms with machines. Women entered the work force.
  • Cyrus McCormick

    Cyrus McCormick

    Invented the reaper.
  • Reform Bill of 1832

    Reform Bill of 1832

    One of the most obvious successes of the 1832 act was that it removed from the political set-up the oddities that were rotten boroughs.
  • Steel Seed Plow

    Steel Seed Plow

    John Deere created the first seed plow.
  • Sewing Machine

    Sewing Machine

    Elias Howe
  • Communism

    Communism

    Karl Marx published the Communist Manifesto in 1848
  • Telephone

    Telephone

    Alexander Graham Bell
  • Phonograph

    Phonograph

    Thomas Edison
  • Airplane

    Orville Wright (1871-1948) and Wilbur Wright (1867-1912)
  • Totalitarianism

    Totalitarianism

    Hannah Arendt (1906-1975) popularized the use of the term totalitarianism (notably in her 1951 book The Origins of Totalitarianism) in order to illustrate the commonalities between Nazi Germany and the Stalinist Soviet Union.