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476
The fall of Western Roman Empire
It is important because the last Roman Emperor, Romulus Augustus was defeated by a German prince. This event indicates the start of a new era, 'the Dark Ages' in Europe. -
610
The formation of Islam
Islam started in Mecca, during the time of the prophet Muhamad's life, and it is the youngest of the world's major religions. -
732
The battle of Tours
It is considered that it preserved Christianity as the controlling faith in Europe, because if the Muslims had won, western Europe might have become part of the Muslim Empire. -
800
Charlemagne becomes and emperor
He is also called "Father of Europe" , he was the first king in Europe, and the most powerful one of his time. He united most of western Europe, and parts of Europe that had never been under Frankish or Roman rule before. -
843
Treaty of Verdun
Treaty of Verdun was one of the most important treaties of Europe, as it divided Charlemagne's huge empire and laid the foundations for what would become the states of France and Germany. -
1066
The battle of Hastings
It is considered to be the most famous battle of England's history, and also the last successful one. The Duke of Normandy defeated England's Saxon-army, killed the king, and seized the throne. -
1215
Magna Carta is signed
Magna Carta means 'The Great Charter' and it is one of the most important documents in history. It established the principle that everyone has to obey the law, even the king, and it guaranties the right to justice, and the rights of individuals. -
1337
The start of the Hundred Years' War
It was a series of conflicts fought between England and France for the French throne from 1337 to 1453, saw major battles, and was a major English victory over the French. -
1348
The Black Death in England
It is remembered as one of the most important pandemics in human history. It was caused by the spread of bubonic plague, greatly reduced the population of England, and it had social, political and cultural affects. -
1492
Columbus discovers America
The Middle age is coming to an end, and a few years after the Renaissance starts to blossom when the italian explorer steps foot on the land now called America, and claims it for Spain.