10 most significant battles of the middle ages

By szellő
  • The fall of Western Roman Empire
    476

    The fall of Western Roman Empire

    It is important because the last Roman Emperor, Romulus Augustus was defeated by a German prince. This event indicates the start of a new era, 'the Dark Ages' in Europe.
  • The formation of Islam
    610

    The formation of Islam

    Islam started in Mecca, during the time of the prophet Muhamad's life, and it is the youngest of the world's major religions.
  • The battle of Tours
    732

    The battle of Tours

    It is considered that it preserved Christianity as the controlling faith in Europe, because if the Muslims had won, western Europe might have become part of the Muslim Empire.
  • Charlemagne becomes and emperor
    800

    Charlemagne becomes and emperor

    He is also called "Father of Europe" , he was the first king in Europe, and the most powerful one of his time. He united most of western Europe, and parts of Europe that had never been under Frankish or Roman rule before.
  • Treaty of Verdun
    843

    Treaty of Verdun

    Treaty of Verdun was one of the most important treaties of Europe, as it divided Charlemagne's huge empire and laid the foundations for what would become the states of France and Germany.
  • The battle of Hastings
    1066

    The battle of Hastings

    It is considered to be the most famous battle of England's history, and also the last successful one. The Duke of Normandy defeated England's Saxon-army, killed the king, and seized the throne.
  • Magna Carta is signed
    1215

    Magna Carta is signed

    Magna Carta means 'The Great Charter' and it is one of the most important documents in history. It established the principle that everyone has to obey the law, even the king, and it guaranties the right to justice, and the rights of individuals.
  • The start of the Hundred Years' War
    1337

    The start of the Hundred Years' War

    It was a series of conflicts fought between England and France for the French throne from 1337 to 1453, saw major battles, and was a major English victory over the French.
  • The Black Death in England
    1348

    The Black Death in England

    It is remembered as one of the most important pandemics in human history. It was caused by the spread of bubonic plague, greatly reduced the population of England, and it had social, political and cultural affects.
  • Columbus discovers America
    1492

    Columbus discovers America

    The Middle age is coming to an end, and a few years after the Renaissance starts to blossom when the italian explorer steps foot on the land now called America, and claims it for Spain.