-
The Dual Alliance
The Dual Alliance was an alliance between Germany and Austria-Hungary. The two countries agreed to support each other in case Russia was going to attack them. -
Militarism
Many countries began to build up their armies to prepare for fighting.
Britain – navy – more powerful than the others put together
France – army – 3.4 million reservists
Russia – army – 4 million reservists
Germany – army – 545,000 regular soldiers and 3.4 million reservists
Austria-Hungary – 2.6 million reservists -
Imperialism
There were many conflicts over the extension of overseas territories. Many new countries were formed. -
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie
Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie were killed by a Serbian nationalist, also a member of a terrorist group. -
Germany's Blank Check
Germany gives Austria-Hungary a blank check as a "promise of unconditional support for whatever action Austria-Hungary might take to punish Serbia." -
World War 1 begins
World War 1 began almost immediately after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife. The first signs of the war began in Europe. -
The Sinking of the Lusitania
The sinking of this ship occurred during the start of the war. Only 761 out of 1,959 people survived. -
Zimmerman Telegram
The Zimmerman Telegram was a secret note from Germany that proposed a military alliance with Mexico. -
Germany Resumes Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
Germany goes back to the policy of unrestricted submarine warfare it had previously suspended because of pressure from the United States and other countries. -
The US Enters the War
The United States joined its allies (Britain, France, and Russia) to fight in the war. More than 2 million US soldiers left to fight in the war. -
Treaty of Versailes
After 5 years, the Treaty of Versailes was signed and brought World War 1 to an end. -
The Rise of Hitler
Hitler joined the political party in September and took up political work in Munich. -
Casualty Statistics
As of 1922, 908, 370 soldiers were killed in the war. -
The Dawes Plan and Young Plan
The purpose of the Dawes and Young plan was to solve the World War I reparations problem that Germany had to pay. -
The Great Depression
The Great Depression was a period of a global economic crisis that lasted 10 years. It ended after World War 2.