-
Hunter-gatherers first settled in Mesopotamia 12000 years ago.
Then they learned how to farm. -
This includes: Sumerians, Akkadians, Hittites, Kassites, Babylonians, Assyrians, Chaldeans, and Phoenicians
-
This timespan includes the Egyptians and the Kushites starting from when hunter-gatherers first settle in the Nile valley.
-
After Mesopotamians developed irrigation, there was a surplus tha allowed for people to do different jobs resulting in division of labor.
-
Around 3300 BC, the Sumerians developed a wedges shaped form of writing called cuneiform.
-
Menes unites conquered lower Egypt and started the first dynasty as the first pharaoh.
-
Sargon led the Akkadians and conquered most of Mesopotamia. The Akkadian Empire was the first empire of the world.
-
Around 2200 BC, Egypt's population reached 2 million. The social structure formed with kings, priests and officials at the top.
-
Menhutotep unites Egypt and starts the Middle Kingdom
-
The Aryan, an nomadic group of people settled down in India. Over the years, yhe Aryans spread into the rest of India.
-
The Harappan developed along Indus around 2000 BC to 1700 BC. Then the Aryans came and stayed there.
-
Hammurabi becomes king of Babylon. He was the greatest monarch of Babylon. He establishes the Hammurabi's code, a complicated set of rules.
-
The vedas text are an important part of Hindu religion. The last group of vedas text was completed around 600 BC
-
Doctors started writing info into textbooks. They included info about making medicine from plants and minerals.
-
The Guptas took over India around 320 AD. They promoted Hinduism but also supported Buddhism
-
Siddhartha finds enlightenment while meditating under a tree. He comes up with the 4 noble truths and the eightfold path. He is later called the Buddha.
-
Piankhi was one of the most successful Kushite leader. He conquered Egypt when he thought that he had the god's support.
-
The Rosetta Stone was discovered by a French soldier. It allowed translation between hieroglyphics and other languages.
-
Our modern laws were inspired by Hammurabi's Code.
-
The wheel was one of the Sumerians' brilliant inventions.
-
The very numbers we use today are the invention of Indians hundreds of years ago