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Holy war between christains and musilums over the holy land. The holy land was called Pallistine. The only good thing that came out of these wars were the trade routs.
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Then Renaissance took place in Italy. New ideas like art, literature, and science became renewed. There were many artist at this time like Michelangelo.
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The 100 year war lasted 116 years, it was a war over seccession of the french throne. The war was between France and England. The English won the war.
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The black death was a pleague/illness that killed the majority of the population. It came from rats fleas that lived on ships. The people who got sick would throw up blood.
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The Ming dynasty ruled for over 300 years. They prospered from freer private trade and industry with the Europeans. And then that went out of hand due to internal rebelions and they got attaked by the Manchus.
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During he Ming Dynasty Zheng comanded voyages to south asia, southeast asia, west asia, and east africa. There is a book called Biography of Our Homelands Great Navigator, Zheng He. He was very popular for his voyages in China.
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Joan was burned at stake at age 19 in Rouen by the English. She was burned at stake for hersey. She dressed like a man and was a soldier.
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The printing press was already invented but Gutenburg was the first to make one withe replacable metal/wooden letters. He made newspapers with this printing press. He printing the first Bible with this printing press.
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In spain during this time the Catholic church declared that all people who didnt convert to Christianity were to be expelled from the country. Most people wanted to get expelled rather than convert to another reliogion. Spanish Jews went to the Netherlands, North Africa, and the Americas.
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Christopher Columbus convinced the King and Queen of Spain to finance his voyage. He was in charge of three ships, the Pinta, Nina, and Santa Maria. He traveled to India.
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Da Gama was the first european to reach India. He rounded Cape of Good Hope. He then anchored Cape of Good Hope. With the help of an Idian he sent sail through the Inian Ocean.
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People from the new world would sail to Europe to trade goods. Then sail to Africa to tarde other goods to get slaves. they would take the slaves back to the new worls and the slaves would work on plabtations and all the other labor.
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One of the best empires of Peru. They rules over one of the gunpowder and the greatest Persian empires after the Musilum conquest. They established that a state would be efficiant with "checks and balances".
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Americas were named after Amerigo Vesppucci. Amerigo was the one who traveled to the new land and discovered it. Americus was the new world orginal name since it was named after a man of intelligents but since Europe and Asia were named after woman they change it to America so it could feminine.
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This painting was painted in Florence, Italy. Da Vinci finished this painting in 1506. He painted a portrait of a woman.
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Michelangelo painted the Sistine Chapel on the ceiling of the building. The painting has real figures from the Bible. The painting took about 4 years for this painting to be done.
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Pizzaro and 168 of his men invaded the inca empire and captures their emperor. The inca people were not happy and Pizzarro made the emperor tell them that the spanish were friends. The people then killed the emperor because they werent happy with him and then Pizzaro went to war with the inca people and then defeated them.
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Martin Luther did not agrre with what the church and how evrything worked. So he basically posted a list of things saying how the system isn't good. Mluther soon after got excommunicated.
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Started in Porchagul and took 5 ships to find the Spice Islands. He tok a route and now its called the Strait of Magellan and became the first explorer to cross the Pasific ocean. The trip was very long, 3 years, and only 18 people of the crew came back (out of 270 people).
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Babur ruled this empire for some time and died at age 47. After his death Akbar ruled and this was when the empire was at its highest point. Akbar defaeted the remains of the Pashtons and brought new religion to India.
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Henry wanted to finish what Henry II started basically. He had parlaiment declared a crime called praemunire, it was illegal to go to the Pope for aid.
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"the sun is the center of the universe". Earth an dall the other planets revolve around the sun. This started the Scientific Revolution.
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prompted by the protisans. held in Trento, Bologna, and nornern italy. This was one of the roman catholic church's most important ecumicial church's. it has been discribed as the bodiment of the counter-reformation.
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They used huge cannons. on europes side the soldiers were doubled and supply routes were under conroll. It took many days to prepair for this conquer.
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He married Mary I. He inherited the New World Empire. Champion of the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation.
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Her father was Henry VIII. She ruled after her half sister Mary. She didnt want violence and she was on the side of the Protestians.
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3 ships went on a journey to Virginia, the Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery. Jamestown was named after their king that settled their first, King James I. It was a group of 100 men an dboys who took the trip to Jamestown.
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An era where culture and intellectual forces on Western Europe. It emphasised reason, analysis, and individualism. They didnt focus on traditional lines of authority.
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He became king at the age of 4 because his faher died. He ruled for 72 years, the longest of any european ruler. While he ruled he made the Monarchy government.
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This dynasty was the last imperial dynasty in china. This dynasty was also a multi-cultural dynasty. It also formed the territorial base for the china state.
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The parlament ran england in his point of veiw. He only exacuted Charels because he belived charels would never change his ways. He was a very highly religous man.
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This book is about the structure of society and government. This book was a classic western work on statecraft. This book argues for a social contracts.
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travled to Europe in 1697 to find new tchnologies. He inherited all his land and claims from his father because he was the first born son. He stayed in England for 4 months.
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she was the most known and longest female ruler of russia. She redused powers of clergy while she ruled russia. She was a ginuine person and wanted to influence the arts.
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Signing the constitution wasnt enough so it had to get ratified by 9 states of the 13 states there were during that time. This 9th state the ratified the constitution was New Hampture. ratify means to officially make something valid.
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Louis XVI needed money and the estates wouldnt give him any. The esates had a meeting on June 20th, and some members declared they would not disband until a new constitution was made. lots of tention increased and caused many other problems leading to the revolution.
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This was a period in time that was very violent. This event happened after the French Revolution, between Girondins and Jacobins.There were 25,000 executions in all.
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Crowned emperor at age 35. His military was in the French Revolution and he had some of the best military stratigies ever. His men sailed to an island and he was later exiled fom this siland, Saint Helena of the coast of Africa.
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napoleon and his army were defeated by 2 of the armies of the Seventh Coalition. Napoleon was rsining to the top with his armies. He has many historical stratigies in battle.
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this was the final era of traditional japaneese governement. The era lasted 250 years with peace and prosparity. The worked off westernising Japan.
