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Began in northern Italy. Italy had thriving cities located on the coast. They had interactions with trade and exchange of ideas . A wealthy merchabt class and the classical heritage of greece and rome.
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fter the loss of constantinople in 1453 the Europeans wanted to save their selves money. They decided to cute out the middle men and set out on a new route foor trade to western Asia
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the musliums ttok charge and took control of the byzantine capital Constantinople.
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Began to use triangular sails that enabled them to sail agains the wid. The sailors also began to devlope newer navigation instrumrnts much as Astrolabe and Magnetic compass'.
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Ferdinand and Isabella financed columbasto find a direct sea route to Asia by going around the world. But ended up finding the "new world"
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The treaty of Tordesillas was writen by Pope Alexander VI. It drew a line dividing he Atlantice Ocean between Spain and Portugal to avoid conflict.
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David is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture created in 1501, by the Italian artist Michelangelo. It is a 5.17-metre marble statue of a standing nude man. The statue represents the Biblical hero David, it's a subject in the art of Florence.
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half-length portrait of a woman by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci, which has been notes as the best known, the most visited, the most written about, the most parodied work of art in the world.
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painted by Michelangelo between 1508, is an extreme work of High Renaissance art.
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one half of the legandary conquistadors played the main role of the conquring of the Incan empire
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The polis scientist devoloped the "Heliocentric theory". it said the sun was the center of the universe and not the earth. He published the revolutions of heavenly bones.
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Takes the name for a series of European Monarchs who increased the power of the central government.
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Hernando Cortex conqured the Aztec empire because of advancements in Technology, He had help from some natives and diseases. Diseases killed 24 million natives to Central mexico between 1520 and 1605
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German scientist discovered that the laws of planetary moton said mathematical laws govern planetary motion. He also stated orbits were eliptical.
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Italian scientist who used the telescope to support the Heliocentric thoery and published his theory.
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About the assasination of julius caesar.
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eglish doctor that published on the motion of the heart and blood in animals.
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In 1631 Shah Jahan, emperor during the Mughal empire's was grief-stricken as his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, a Persian princess, died during the birth of their 14th child, so Jahan began the construction of the Taj Mahal in 1632.
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Oliver was the leader of the roundheads. He created a new model army and in 1649 the roundheads win the battle. He ended up having Charles I executed for treason.
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The son of Charles I was put on the throne by parliament. His rule is called restoration because it restored he monarchy.
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english scientist, publised mathematical principles of natural phyliosophy. He discovered the laws of gravity.
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The palace Symbolized Louis' greatpower and authority. It was meant to impress visitors, show power and arouse envy to other monarchs.
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This gave him a searport to the west also known as the "Window to the west"
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His ideas were hat humans were naturally evil. In the state of nature, life would be hasty, brutal and short. To him these were reasons why people needed a government. The state must have central auhority to manage behavior.
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Parliament invited William and Mary to replace James II for sake of protestantism. It was a bloodless revolution.
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Said ruler couldn't levy taxes without parliament consent, interfere with freedom of speech, or penalize a citizen who petition the king without grievances.
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"Popular sovereighty". He believed that the governments power came from the people, tha tpeopl ehad natural rights to life, liberty and property. He thought that the purpose of goverment was to protect these right. If not, th epeople have the right to over throw the government
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It argued for natural rights.
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He belived in diving governments power among 3 branches. He also agreed with checks and balances. The three brances could restrain eachother.
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The social contract sated that free individuals agree to creat a society and government to protect their rights.
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gained their freedom fron England and fuled the French revolution and revolution in Latin America
