Westward Expantion

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  • Cotton Gin invented

    Cotton Gin invented

    Eli Witney, the inventor of the cotton gin. The cotton gin is a machine for separating cotton from its seeds.
  • XYZ Affair

    XYZ Affair

    The XYZ Affair was a political and diplomatic episode in 1797 and 1798. The XYZ Affair lead to the Quasi-War.
  • Louisiana Purchase

    Louisiana Purchase

    led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, to explore the territory acquired. Spain signed a secret treaty with France to return Louisiana Territory to France
  • Adams-Onis Treaty

    Adams-Onis Treaty

    The Adams- Onis Treaty was a treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain.
  • Missouri Compromise

    Missouri Compromise

    the Missouri Compromise was passed in 1820 admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state.
  • Monroe Doctrine

    Monroe Doctrine

    Buried in a routine annual message delivered to Congress by President James Monroe in December 1823, the doctrine warns European nations that the United States would not tolerate further colonization or puppet monarchs.
  • Indian Removal Act/Trail of Tears

    Indian Removal Act/Trail of Tears

    The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830
  • The Battle of the Alamo

    The Battle of the Alamo

    The Battle of the Alamo was a pivotal event in the Texas Revolution
  • Texas Claims Independence

    Texas Claims Independence

    The Texas Declaration of Independence was the formal declaration of independence of the Republic of Texas from Mexico in the Texas Revolution
  • Trail of Tears

    Trail of Tears

    the Cherokee nation was forced to give up its lands east of the Mississippi River and to migrate to an area in present-day Oklahoma
  • Texas annexed to U.S.

    Texas annexed to U.S.

    The Texas annexation was the 1845 incorporation of the Republic of Texas into the United States of America, which was admitted to the Union as the 28th state
  • Mexican-American War

    Mexican-American War

    Mexican War or the Invasion of Mexico, was an armed conflict between the United States of America and the United Mexican States from 1846 to 1848.
  • Agreement of 49th Parallel

    Agreement of 49th Parallel

    the Treaty of 1818 set the boundary between the United States and British North America
  • Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

    Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

    officially entitled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic
  • California becomes a state

    California becomes a state

    California became a state on September 9, 1850
  • Gadsden Purchase

    Gadsden Purchase

    The Gadsden Purchase is a 29,670-square-mile region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico that the United States purchased
  • Kansas-Nebraska Act

    Kansas-Nebraska Act

    It allowed people in the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether or not to allow slavery within their borders.