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Unit 4
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Industrial revolution
Series of inventions that led to quicker production of items in all markets. caused a lot of pollution and urbanization in a lot countries. -
steam engine
Increased the speed of the transportation of items. made production and expansion grow. -
Spinning jenny
created by James Hargreaves. made the production of yarn a lot quicker and efficient. -
Water frame
Invented by Richard Arkwright. Same function as the spinning jenny. -
Cotton gin
A machine used to seperate the seeds from cotton. made this process a lot quicker. -
britian outlaws slave trade
No more slave trade but slave owning is still allowed. pretty much ends slaves though. -
End of atlantic slave trade
britian inspires other countries to end slave trade causing the end of atlantic slave trade. -
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Mexican independence
War between mexico and spain that ended with mexico gaining its independence. -
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Brazilian independence
War between brazil and portugal. brazil came out with independence. -
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Greek independence
Greece faught the ottomans won and became independent. Greeks were helped by many European powers. Many massacres occured on both sides, and tens of thousasnds of Greeks and Ottomans were killed. -
Dissolution of janissaries
Included revolts and events such as the second constitutional confrence and young turks rebellion. -
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Afrikaners great trek
An eastward and north-eastward migration away from British contol in the Cape Colony by Boers. Migrants were descended from mostly Europe. -
Telegraph
Craeted by samuel morse and was used to communicate over long distances. -
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Opium Wars
1st: 1836-1842.War between the british and the chinese. cause was chinese anger over the british addicting the chinese. britian easily won and caused the treaty of nanking.
2nd1856-1860. Same cause and result except for a new result which was the treaty of tianjin. -
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Italian revolution
revolts in the state of italy led by intellectuals and agitators who desired a liberal government. As Italian nationalists they sought to eliminate reactionary Austrian control. -
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Revolutions: Germany, Austria,and Hungary
Austria: Led by many nations-states but failed because of conflictiong goals.Germany:rebellions in Germany and Austria which emphasised popular discontent with the traditional autocratic political structure of the German confederation.Hungary:This revolution in the Kingdom of Hungary grew into a war for independence from the Habsburg rule. Many of its leaders and participants are the most highly respected and reveered persons in Hungarian history. -
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Taiping rebellion
A widespread civil war in southern China led by heterodox Christian Hon Xiuguan against the Qing Dynasty. 20 million people died. bloodiest war ever. -
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matthew perry
Military leader who took naval ships to japan ordering to open their trade ports or he would attack. japan gave in. -
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Crimean War
A conflict fought between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the French Empire, the British Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Kingdom of Sardinia. The war was part of a long-running contest between the major European powers for influence over territories of the declining Ottoman Empire. -
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Britian takes over india
Britian takes over india causing mayhem in india. As a result India was broughd under the direct rule of the British. -
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sepoy rebellion
seapoy rebelled against britian causing problems. -
Meiji restoration
Period were japan wanted to become more western. changed japan socially, poltically, and economic. -
Suez Canal
Canal that allowed european travellers to travel the mederatanian sea and not all the way around africa. -
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Imperialization of africa
European countries invade african countries in search of goods. causing african inmobility to move forward. -
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Boxer rebellion
nationalist movement in China opposing foreign imperialism and Christianity. Arose from grievances, varying from opium traders, to political invasion, and economic manipulation. -
Aswan dam
Built to support the growth in population in the southern nile.located in aswan, egypt. -
african national congress
A congress involving african political leaders and was for the purpose to increase african rights. -
Panama Canal
Canal that allowed travelers to travel through panama and not have to go around south america.