Underground railroad map

UnderGround Railroad

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    UnderGround Railroad Timeline

  • Underground Railroad Begins

    William Still, “father” of the Underground Railroad, begins helping fugitive slaves
  • First long distance route established

    Levi Coffin establishes first long distance route from North Carolina to Indiana
  • Indiana Quakers hide fugitive slaves

    Indiana Quakers use secret rooms and false-bottom wagons to hide fugitive slaves
  • William L. Garrison's anti-slavery newspaper crusade

    William L. Garrison’s anti-slavery newspaper crusade sways countless Americans
  • American Anti-Slavery Society founded

    American Anti-Slavery Society founded by Theodore Dwight Weld
  • NYC Underground helps 1,000 fugitive slaves

    David Ruggles and Isaac Hopper work together to build NYC Underground to help 1,000 fugitive slaves
  • Dawn Institute established

    Fugitive slave Josiah Henson establishes Dawn Institute, where fugitive slaves learn trades and adjust to free society
  • Harriet Tubman escaped

    Harriet Tubman escaped, became most famous Underground “conductor”
  • Northerners increasingly ignored federal law

    Northerners increasingly ignored federal law and supported Underground efforts
  • Civil War began

    South Carolina troops fire on Fort Sumter; Civil War begins