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in 1800, the territory of the United states extended as far west as the Mississippi River.
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Congress passed te Twelfth Admendment to the Constitution in 1803
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The Court held that Congress does have implied powers and that states cannot taxthe federal government.
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Spain ceded, or gave up control of, all claims and ownership to both East and West Florida
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Benjamin Lundy, founded, a newspaper in Ohio in 1821 called the Genius of University Emancipation.
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Mexico had gaoned its independence from Spain
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The United States would not get invoved in the internal affairs or wars in Europe.
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In Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) The court held that fedral law overrules state law in metters affecting more than one state.
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Spain had lost control of most of South America
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In 1847 Liberia declared itself an independent republic.