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Egypt 1500 BCE Oldest Surving Sundial</a>http://www.wijzerweb.be/egypteengels.html
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China 4000 BCE Cowan, Harrison J. (1958). "Time and Its Measurement: From the stone age to the nuclear age". Ohio: The World Publishing Company. p. 58
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Upper Paleolithic 18,000 BCE Baxter, T. W. (1989). "Early Accounting, The Tally and the Checkerboard". The Accounting Historians Journal 16: 43–83.
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Earliest evidence 150 BCE American Institute of the City of New York (1870). Annual Report of the American Institute of the City of New York. C. van Benthuysen. pp. 1042–.
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China 520 CE Turner, Anthony J. The Time Museum, Volume I, Time Measuring Instruments; Part 3, Water-clocks, Sand-glasses, Fire-clocks
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Europe 1285 CE Baillie, G.H., O. Clutton, & C.A. Ilbert. Britten’s Old Clocks and Watches and Their Makers (7th ed.). Bonanza Books (1956).
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1656 by Christiaan Huygens Milham, Willis I. (1945). Time and Timekeepers. New York: MacMillan. ISBN 0-7808-0008-7., p.330, 334
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Invented 1927 by Warren Marrison and J.W. Horton at Bell Telephone Laboratories Marrison, Warren (1948). "The Evolution of the Quartz Crystal Clock". Bell System Technical Journal (AT&T) 27: 510–588. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01343.x.