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He conquered England, and molding the vikings and Angelo-Saxons into one group.
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Henry II ruled England, strengthening the royal courts, and introduced the use of jury.
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Philip II ruled England at age 15, and set a goal to weaken the power of English kings in France.
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The hero of the third crusade, Richard the Lion Hearted, succeeded his father, Henry II, and when he died his younger brother, John, succeeded him and ruled.
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Towns people who forced John to agree with the most celebrated document in English history, the Magna Carta
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Louis IX ruled France, while at the same time France's central government grew stronger.
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Philip IV, who ruled France, was involved in a quarrel with the pope.
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Edward I summoned two burgesses from every borough and two knights from every county to serve as a parliament.
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Pope Boniface VIII attempted to inforce papal authority on kings.
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Philip IV persuaded the College of Cardinals to choose a French archbishop as the new Pope.
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A fleet of Genoese merchant ships arrived in Sicily carrying Bubonic Plague, or Black Death.
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-The Coucil of Constance attempted to end the Great Schism by choosing a single pope.
-Jan Hus, a professor in Bohemia, was seized by church leaders. -
Jan Hus was burned at the stake after trying to be a heretic while being seized by church leaders.
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The Franch rallied and drove the English out of France entirely, except for the port city, Calais.
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Alfred turned back the vikings during invasion. He gradually united the kingdom under one rule with his successors and called it England.