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Gorbachev replaces Andrei Gromyko as the leader of Russia.
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Gorbachev starts economic reforms to help Russia.
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Gorbachev launches a program called Glasnost. This is a campaign of political openness.
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The first free election is held in Russia since 1917.
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Gorbachev publicly calls Stalin's crimes unforgivable.
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Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia declare their independence from the Soviet Union this year.
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Boris Yeltsin is elected the president of Russia.
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Yeltsin foils a plan to overthrow the government.
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The Soviet Union falls apart and Russia becomnes an independent nation.