The Olmec Civilization

  • 1200 BCE

    Beginning of the Olmecs

    Beginning of the Olmecs
    The Olmec civilization began in 1200 BCE. At this time, they traveled on boats, from villages in Africa, and settled along the Gulf Coast.
  • 1150 BCE

    Demonstration of Arts

    Demonstration of Arts
    In Around 1150 BCE, The Olmecs began to demonstrate their artistic abilities by building stone sculptures for decoration, and as memorials and monuments.
  • 1100 BCE

    Early Olmec Period

    Early Olmec Period
    During 1200-400 BCE, the early Olmec period began. This was the era that major cities were born.
  • 1000 BCE

    The Olmecs Thrive

    The Olmecs Thrive
    Between 1,200 and 400 BCE, the Olmecs flourished in Mesoamerica. They continued building villages, sculptures, monuments, memorials, and farming corn.
  • 900 BCE

    New Olmec Capital

    New Olmec Capital
    In 900 BCE, The center of San Lorenzo was destroyed, and Olmec monuments were demolished. Also during this time, La Venta became the Olmec capital.
  • 850 BCE

    San Lorenzo Becomes Capital

    San Lorenzo Becomes Capital
    In 850 BCE, San Lorenzo became the Olmec capital because of its attraction for Olmec people, and its trading hub.
  • 600 BCE

    Discovery of Olmec Statues

    Discovery of Olmec Statues
    During 600 BCE, Sacrificial pyramids and other Olmec statues were uncovered.
  • 500 BCE

    New Capital of Zapotec

    New Capital of Zapotec
    During 450-500 BCE, Cuicuilco was at its peak in the Valley of Mexico, and Monte Alban became the capital of the Zapotec in the Oaxaca Valley of Mexico.
  • 400 BCE

    End of the Olmecs

    End of the Olmecs
    During 300-400 BCE, La Venta was destroyed, monuments were defaced, and the Olmec civilization ended.
  • 50 BCE

    Cuicuilco Was Destroyed

    Cuicuilco Was Destroyed
    From 50 BCE to 100 CE, Cuicuilco in the Valley of Mexico was destroyed by a volcanic eruption.