The Olmec Civilization

  • Beginning of the Olmecs
    1200 BCE

    Beginning of the Olmecs

    The Olmec civilization began in 1200 BCE. At this time, they traveled on boats, from villages in Africa, and settled along the Gulf Coast.
  • Demonstration of Arts
    1150 BCE

    Demonstration of Arts

    In Around 1150 BCE, The Olmecs began to demonstrate their artistic abilities by building stone sculptures for decoration, and as memorials and monuments.
  • Early Olmec Period
    1100 BCE

    Early Olmec Period

    During 1200-400 BCE, the early Olmec period began. This was the era that major cities were born.
  • The Olmecs Thrive
    1000 BCE

    The Olmecs Thrive

    Between 1,200 and 400 BCE, the Olmecs flourished in Mesoamerica. They continued building villages, sculptures, monuments, memorials, and farming corn.
  • New Olmec Capital
    900 BCE

    New Olmec Capital

    In 900 BCE, The center of San Lorenzo was destroyed, and Olmec monuments were demolished. Also during this time, La Venta became the Olmec capital.
  • San Lorenzo Becomes Capital
    850 BCE

    San Lorenzo Becomes Capital

    In 850 BCE, San Lorenzo became the Olmec capital because of its attraction for Olmec people, and its trading hub.
  • Discovery of Olmec Statues
    600 BCE

    Discovery of Olmec Statues

    During 600 BCE, Sacrificial pyramids and other Olmec statues were uncovered.
  • New Capital of Zapotec
    500 BCE

    New Capital of Zapotec

    During 450-500 BCE, Cuicuilco was at its peak in the Valley of Mexico, and Monte Alban became the capital of the Zapotec in the Oaxaca Valley of Mexico.
  • End of the Olmecs
    400 BCE

    End of the Olmecs

    During 300-400 BCE, La Venta was destroyed, monuments were defaced, and the Olmec civilization ended.
  • Cuicuilco Was Destroyed
    50 BCE

    Cuicuilco Was Destroyed

    From 50 BCE to 100 CE, Cuicuilco in the Valley of Mexico was destroyed by a volcanic eruption.