The History of Computers

  • The Babylonians Invent the Abacus
    3000 BCE

    The Babylonians Invent the Abacus

    The Babylonians invent the Abacus, a simple contraption which allows for complex calculations.
  • The Chinese Perfect the Abacus
    190

    The Chinese Perfect the Abacus

    The Chinese perfect the Babylonians original design for the Abacus.
  • John Napier creates Napier's Bones

    John Napier creates Napier's Bones

    John Napier creates rods that can be used to multiply, divide, and calculate roots.
  • Blaise Pascal Furthers Computation

    Blaise Pascal Furthers Computation

    Frenchman Blaise Pascal creates the Pascaline Calculator, which is able to add numbers up to 8 digits.
  • Joseph-Maire Jacquard Introduces Punch Cards to Computation

    Joseph-Maire Jacquard Introduces Punch Cards to Computation

    Joseph-Maire Jacquard creates a loom with punch cards that would indicate patterns.
  • Charles Babbage Creates the Difference Engine

    Charles Babbage Creates the Difference Engine

    Charles Babbage's creates the Difference Engine, the first machine to simulate the input-execution-output process.
  • Babbage attempts to further Computation Again

    Babbage attempts to further Computation Again

    The British Government sponsors funded Babbage so that he could create the analytical engine. However, he was unable to complete it.
  • Herman Hollerith Utilizes Punch Card System

    Herman Hollerith Utilizes Punch Card System

    Herman Hollerith creates a punch card calculator, speeding up the process of recording the U.S. census by almost 7 years.
  • Babbage's Son Completes His work

    Babbage's Son Completes His work

    In 1906, Charles Babbage's son completed his father's model, proving that it worked.
  • Lee De Forest Creates the Electronic Tube

    Lee De Forest Creates the Electronic Tube

    Lee De Forest invents the electronic tube which paves the way for electronic computers.
  • Howard H. Aiken Develops the First Program Controlled Computer

    Howard H. Aiken Develops the First Program Controlled Computer

    Howard H. Aiken created a computer that utilized punch cards to operate at Harvard University.
  • Great Britain Completes the Colossus

    Great Britain Completes the Colossus

    Later in 1943, Great Britain created a fast, general purpose machine called the Colossus.
  • The Transistor is Created

    The Transistor is Created

    Bell Laboratories develops the transistor which was able to do the work of several electrical tubes.
  • Grace Hopper Furthers Computer Language

    Grace Hopper Furthers Computer Language

    Grace Hopper creates a compiler for computer languages, and pioneers the term "computer bug."
  • Computer Kits are Introduced

    Computer Kits are Introduced

    Computer Kits, which allowed regular consumers to assemble their own personal computers, hit the market as early as 1950.
  • The Integrated Circuit is Invented

    The Integrated Circuit is Invented

    The Integrated Circuit, a trailblazer in the computing world which led to modern chips, is created.
  • Apple Takes Over

    Apple Takes Over

    Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak develop the Apple 1, a PC which would take over the market.
  • Cray 1 Hits the Market

    Cray 1 Hits the Market

    The Cray 1 become the first supercomputer available for widespread purchase.
  • GUI's are Introduced

    GUI's are Introduced

    The first Graphical User Interface was created to help simplify computer interfaces for users.
  • Microsoft Enters the Games

    Microsoft Enters the Games

    IBM asks Bill Gates and Paul Allen to develop a computer program, which they did. However, Gates and Allen decided to license it to others, rather then selling it to IBM. Since then Microsoft has become one of the major tech powerhouses in the World.