The History of Computer Science

  • Bell Laboratories scientist George Stibitz uses relays for a demonstration adder

    Bell Laboratories scientist George Stibitz uses relays for a demonstration adder
    Called the “Model K” Adder because he built it on his “Kitchen” table, this simple demonstration circuit provides proof of concept for applying Boolean logic to the design of computers, resulting in construction of the relay-based Model I Complex Calculator in 1939
  • Hewlett-Packard is founded

    Hewlett-Packard is founded
    David Packard and Bill Hewlett found their company in a Palo Alto, California garage. Their first product, the HP 200A Audio Oscillator, rapidly became a popular piece of test equipment for engineers
  • First Computer Program to Run on a Computer

    First Computer Program to Run on a Computer
    University of Manchester researchers Frederic Williams, Tom Kilburn, and Geoff Toothill develop the Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM), better known as the Manchester Baby
  • Project Whirlwind begins

    During World War II, the US Navy approached the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) about building a flight simulator to train bomber crews
  • First Univac 1 delivered to US Census Bureau

    First Univac 1 delivered to US Census Bureau
    The Univac 1 is the first commercial computer to attract widespread public attention. Although manufactured by Remington Rand, the machine was often mistakenly referred to as “the IBM Univac.
  • Grimsdale and Webb build early transistorized computer

    Grimsdale and Webb build early transistorized computer
    Working under Tom Kilburn at England’s Manchester University, Richard Grimsdale and Douglas Webb demonstrate a prototype transistorized computer, the "Manchester TC", on November 16, 1953.
  • CSIRAC runs first program

    CSIRAC runs first program
    It was transferred to the Department of Physics at the University of Melbourne in 1955 and remained in service until 1964
  • Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) founded

    Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) founded
    DEC is founded initially to make electronic modules for test, measurement, prototyping and control markets. Its founders were Ken and Stan Olsen, and Harlan Anderson.
  • RCA introduces its Model 501 transistorized computer

    RCA introduces its Model 501 transistorized computer
    The 501 is built on a 'building block' concept which allows it to be highly flexible for many different uses and could simultaneously control up to 63 tape drives—very useful for large databases of information
  • ERA 1101 introduced

    ERA 1101 introduced
    One of the first commercially produced computers, the company´s first customer was the US Navy
  • 3C DDP-116 introduced

    3C DDP-116 introduced
    Designed by engineer Gardner Hendrie for Computer Control Corporation (CCC), the DDP-116 is announced at the 1965 Spring Joint Computer Conference.
  • Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) makes its debut

    Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) makes its debut
    Designed by scientists and engineers at MIT’s Instrumentation Laboratory, the Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) is the culmination of years of work to reduce the size of the Apollo spacecraft computer from the size of seven refrigerators side-by-side to a compact unit weighing only 70 lbs.
  • Commodore introduces the VIC-20

    Commodore introduces the VIC-20
    Commodore releases the VIC-20 home computer as the successor to the Commodore PET personal computer. Intended to be a less expensive alternative to the PET, the VIC-20 was highly successful, becoming the first computer to sell more than a million units
  • Intel's Touchstone Delta supercomputer system comes online

    Reaching 32 gigaflops (32 billion floating point operations per second), Intel’s Touchstone Delta has 512 processors operating independently, arranged in a two-dimensional communications “mesh
  • Apple ships the first Newton

    Apple ships the first Newton
    Apple enters the handheld computer market with the Newton. Dubbed a “Personal Data Assistant” by Apple President John Scully in 1992, the Newton featured many of the features that would define handheld computers in the following decades.
  • First camera phone introduced

    First camera phone introduced
    Japan's SoftBank introduces the first camera phone, the J-Phone J-SH04; a Sharp-manufactured digital phone with integrated camera. The camera had a maximum resolution of 0.11 megapixels a 256-color display, and photos could be shared wirelessly.
  • PowerMac G5 is released

    PowerMac G5 is released
    With a distinctive anodized aluminum case, and hailed as the first true 64-bit personal computer, the Apple G5 is the most powerful Macintosh ever released to that point.
  • One Laptop Per Child initiative begins

    One Laptop Per Child initiative begins
    At the 2006 World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) announces it will create a program to deliver technology and resources to targeted schools in the least developed countries.
  • The MacBook Air is released

    The MacBook Air is released
    Apple introduces their first ultra notebook – a light, thin laptop with high-capacity battery. The Air incorporated many of the technologies that had been associated with Apple's MacBook line of laptops, including integrated camera, and Wi-Fi capabilities.
  • Apple Watch

    Apple Watch
    Building a computer into the watch form factor has been attempted many times but the release of the Apple Watch leads to a new level of excitement.