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a book written to spread enlightenment ideas concealed in a book that contained all the knowledge from that era -
Transition to new manufacturing processes in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States, in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.[1] This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, the increasing use of steam power and water power, the development of machine tools and the rise of the mechanized factory system -
Organization of workers who have come together to achieve common goals, such as protecting the integrity of their trade, improving safety standards, and attaining better wages, benefits (such as vacation, health care, and retirement), and working conditions through the increased bargaining power wielded by solidarity among workers. -
One of the first steam engines and driving forces of the Industrial Revolution. James Watt developed the design sporadically from 1763 to 1775 with support from Matthew Boulton -
date in which the continental congress signed the independence letter. from this date on, they'll no longer be under British government -
a sociopolitical conflict that shocked France( and later Europe), that helped with the abolishment of absolut monarchies, rise of 3rd state and nobility loss of privilege
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government system established by Napoleon Bonaparte after France 1st republic end
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The military conflict fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Spain, Portugal, and the United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars.
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King that restored absolutism in Spain after the abdication of Charles IV. He's the father of Isabella II
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A number of numerous wars in Spanish America with the aim of political independence against Spanish rule during the early 19th century. These began shortly after the start of the French invasion of Spain during the Napoleonic Wars.
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Secret oath-based organisation[1] of English textile workers in the 19th century, a radical faction which destroyed textile machinery. -
Spain's first constitution and one of the earliest constitutions in world history. The Constitution was ratified on 19 March 1812 by the Cortes of Cádiz, the first Spanish legislature that included delegates from the entire nation, including Spanish America and the Philippines. -
international diplomatic conference to reconstitute the European political order
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Period of French history following the first fall of Napoleon to the July revolution, interrupted by the Hundred Days War
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set of events across Europe that happened in this year -
A period of three years in the modern history of Spain between 1820 and 1823, when a liberal government ruled Spain after a military uprising in January 1820 by the lieutenant-colonel Rafael de Riego against the absolutist rule of Ferdinand VII.
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Invention by George Stephenson, it became one of the most important technological inventions of the 19th century and a key component of the Industrial Revolution.
It also was the first steam locomotive to carry passengers on a public rail line, the Stockton and Darlington Railway in 1825. -
set of events across Europe that happened in this year -
queen that reigned during early to mid 19th century in Spain. She mostly reigned during a period of political transition for Spain.
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set of events across Europe that happened in this year -
The communist manifesto is an 1848 pamphlet by German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Commissioned by the Communist League and originally published in London just as the Revolutions of 1848 began to erupt, the Manifesto was later recognised as one of the world's most influential political documents. -
The 19th-century political and social movement that resulted in the consolidation of different states of the Italian Peninsula into a single state, the Kingdom of Italy.
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the unification of Germany was a historical process that took place in the second half of the 19th century in Central Europe and ended with the creation of the German Empire on January 18, 1871.
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political regime that existed in Spain from 11 February 1873 to 29 December 1874.
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It was the series of events on Sunday, 22 January 1905 in St Petersburg, Russia, when unarmed demonstrators, led by Father Georgy Gapon, were fired upon by soldiers of the Imperial Guard as they marched towards the Winter Palace to present a petition to Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. -
The Balkan Wars consisted of two conflicts that took place in the Balkan States in 1912 and 1913.
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The League of Nations was an international diplomatic group developed after World War I as a way to solve disputes between countries before they erupted into open warfare.
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An international conflict that began on 28 July 1914 and ended on 11 November 1918. It involved much of Europe, as well as Russia, the United States and Turkey, and was also fought in the Middle East, Africa and parts of Asia
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The first of two revolutions which took place in Russia in 1917.
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Also known as the Bolshevik Revolution, was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolshevik Party of Vladimir Lenin that was instrumental in the larger Russian Revolution of 1917–1923. It was the second revolutionary change of government in Russia in 1917
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A separate peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between the new Bolshevik government of Russia and the Central Powers (German Empire, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that ended Russia's participation in World War I. -
The Treaty of Versailles outlined the conditions of peace between Germany and the victorious Allies, led by the United States, France, and the United Kingdom. -
A conflict that involved the vast majority of the world's countries —including all of the great powers—forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers. In a total war directly involving more than 100 million personnel from more than 30 countries, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources.
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It put into action Nazi Germany's ideological goal of conquering the western Soviet Union to repopulate it with Germans. The German Generalplan Ost aimed to use some of the conquered people as forced labour for the Axis war effort while acquiring the oil reserves of the Caucasus as well as the agricultural resources of various Soviet territories.
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Japan surprise attack on USA. They sunk their float, which they considered a major threat. It caused USA to enter the WWII -
The United States detonated two atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945, respectively. The two bombings killed between 129,000 and 226,000 people, most of whom were civilians, and remain the only use of nuclear weapons in armed conflict.It caused Japan's surrender
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An intergovernmental organization whose purpose is to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. -
An international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly that enshrines the rights and freedoms of all human beings.