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The United Nations planned to divide Palestine into two parts - half for the Jews, and half for the Palestinians. Eventually the Arabs rejected the idea.
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Palestinians rejected the proposed division of Palestine which led to the formation of the state of Israel
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David Ben-Gurion declares Israel an independent Jewish state.
This directly leads to the Arab-Israeli war. -
Syria along with Egypt, Lebanon and Jordan invade Palestine, known to the Jews as the new state of Israel
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A cease fire ends the war. Sadly after the war the Baathist party takes power in Syria
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A man by the name of Gamal Nasser leads a revolution in Egypt. He eventually gains power and becomes president
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The Palestine Liberation Organization is created in Jerusalem, Israel's capital. This was in response to Palestinian demands for a homeland.
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Nasser closed the Straits of Tiran, stopping Israeli shipping. This outraged Israel.
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Israel deploys troops in Egypt and defeats the Egyptians in 6 days. Israel then begins to occupy the Golan heights, Gaza, West bank and the Sinai peninsula.
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The United Nations Security Council creates Resolution 242. It establishes the ideal of exchanging territories gained in the 6 day war for peace with Israel.
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Gamal Nasser dies and is replaced by Anwar Sadat. Anwar eventually travels to Jerusalem to meet with Begin
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The Yom Kippur war begins 3 years after Nasser's death. The war only lasted 20 days between Egypt and Israel.
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The US Secretary of State in the 1970s Henry Kisinger begins Shuttle diplomacy between Egypt and Israel.
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Menachem Begin is elected the Prime Minister of Israel. He was also the leader of the Likud party.
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Sadat and Begin compromise at Camp David . This event was managed by Jimmy carter and helped him recive the Noble Peace Prize in 2002.
