Fortun jimenez

Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire

  • Background
    1519

    Background

    Governor diego velasquez was planning a new expedition in the hope that riches could be found.
  • Period: 1519 to Aug 13, 1521

    Conquest of México

  • Cortes left Cuba
    Feb 18, 1519

    Cortes left Cuba

    Cortes was rushing off the island to Yucatan.
  • Cortes arrived to Cozumel
    Feb 21, 1519

    Cortes arrived to Cozumel

    He arrived on the island of Cozumel, where he met Jerónimo de Aguilar and Gonzalo de Guerrero.
    Jerónimo served him as a translator from Maya to Spanish
  • Hernan Cortés received Malintzin
    Apr 15, 1519

    Hernan Cortés received Malintzin

    After fighting with the local Mayans, Hernan Cortés received Malintzin (Marina), who was important because she translated the Mexica into Mayan, then Jeronimo de Aguilar translated it into Catellano.
  • Hernan Cortés founded Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz
    Apr 22, 1519

    Hernan Cortés founded Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz

    He founded Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz, and he established a Spanish town there.
    In the beginning Hernan Cortés' mission was to obtain goods and especially gold.
  • He forms an alliance with the Totonaca people
    Apr 26, 1519

    He forms an alliance with the Totonaca people

    He forms an alliance with the Totonaca people in Cempoala, to go against the Mexica Empire. Here, many of the most important caciques met to complain and debate about the outburst of lives that Moctezuma was making for the sacrifices
  • Begins the expedition to Mexico-Tochtitlan.
    Aug 16, 1519

    Begins the expedition to Mexico-Tochtitlan.

  • Tlaxcaltecas Vs Hernán Cortés
    Sep 5, 1519

    Tlaxcaltecas Vs Hernán Cortés

    the expedition arrived to Tlaxcala and the Tlaxcaltecas confronted Hernán Cortés, later the alliance with Tlaxcaltecas was made
  • Cholula Slaughter
    Oct 16, 1519

    Cholula Slaughter

    The Cholula massacre was an attack carried out by conquering soldiers on their way to Mexico-Tenochtitlan City, it was a preventive operation and had the objective of suspecting an ambush in the city of Cholula where they were received.
  • Hernan Cortés arrived to Mexico-Tenochtitlan
    Nov 7, 1519

    Hernan Cortés arrived to Mexico-Tenochtitlan

    Hernan Cortés arrived in Mexico-Tenochtitlan city and they were amazed.
    Cortés and his men were housed in the palace of Axáyactl, which is where Moctezuma hid his treasures, soon after the Spaniards found them.
  • The Spanish took Moctezuma Xocoyotzin prisoner inside his palace.
    Nov 14, 1519

    The Spanish took Moctezuma Xocoyotzin prisoner inside his palace.

  • Attack on Pánfilo de Narváez
    Apr 24, 1520

    Attack on Pánfilo de Narváez

    Cortés attacked Pánfilo de Narváez on the night of May 24, 1520 , who caused numerous casualties among his army. Narváez was wounded (lost an eye) and locked up in the fortress of Veracruz, to be later transferred to the city of Coyoacán
  • Slaughter occurs in the Templo Mayor .
    May 20, 1520

    Slaughter occurs in the Templo Mayor .

    Hernán Cortés leaves Pedro de Alvarado in charge, since he has to go and confront Pánfilo de Narváez.
    Alvarado gives the Mexicas permission to hold their celebration in the Templo Mayor, but upon seeing the sacrifices, he gives orders to attack.
  • Death of Moctezuma Xocoyotzin
    Jun 29, 1520

    Death of Moctezuma Xocoyotzin

    Moctezuma Xocoyotzin dies from a stone attack while trying to pacify the Mexica people.
  • The Sad Night
    Jul 1, 1520

    The Sad Night

    Hernán Cortés tries to flee with his men, since they have stolen the treasure of the Aztecs, but the Mexicas find out and start a chase where many Spansh die drowning in the waters of Lake Texcoco.
  • New tlatoani
    Sep 7, 1520

    New tlatoani

    cuitlahuac ascends as tlatoani, after the death of moctezuma, he fought with the spanish in the sad night.
  • Cuitláhuac dies
    Dec 6, 1520

    Cuitláhuac dies

    Cuitláhuac dies from a smallpox epidemic that spread throughout Tenochtitlan, and Cuauhtémoc is proclaimed the new Tlatoani.
  • The fall of Tenochtitlan
    Aug 13, 1521

    The fall of Tenochtitlan

    Cuauhtémoc was captured on August 13, 1521, which meant that Tenochtitlán finally fell into Spanish hands. From this date, the Mexican historical period called the colony began and lasted three centuries from 1521 to 1821.