History of the Internet

  • Paul Otlet

    Paul Otlet
    Belgian information expert named Paul Otlet imagined a “Radiated Library” that would use technology of the day — the telephone and radio — to create something very much like the Internet.
  • "Lo"

    "Lo"
    On Oct. 29, UCLA’s Network Measurement Center, Stanford Research Institute (SRI), University of California-Santa Barbara and University of Utah install nodes. The first message is “LO,” which was an attempt by student Charles Kline to “LOGIN” to the SRI computer from the university. However, the message was unable to be completed because the SRI system crashed.
  • Network Email

    Network Email
    BBN’s Ray Tomlinson introduces network email. The Internetworking Working Group (INWG) forms to address need for establishing standard protocols.
  • ARPANET

    ARPANET
    Global networking becomes a reality as the University College of London (England) and Royal Radar Establishment (Norway) connect to ARPANET. The term Internet is born.
  • Domain Name System Released

    Domain Name System Released
    The Domain Name System (DNS) establishes the familiar .edu, .gov, .com, .mil, .org, .net, and .int system for naming websites. This is easier to remember than the previous designation for websites, such as 123.456.789.10.
  • Very first public site!

    Very first public site!
    Symbolics.com, the website for Symbolics Computer Corp. in Massachusetts, becomes the first registered domain.
  • NSFNET's ARPANET-Like Network

    NSFNET's ARPANET-Like Network
    The National Science Foundation's NSFNET goes online to connected supercomputer centers at 56,000 bits per second — the speed of a typical dial-up computer modem. Over time the network speeds up and regional research and education networks, supported in part by NSF, are connected to the NSFNET backbone — effectively expanding the Internet throughout the United States. The NSFNET was essentially a network of networks that connected academic users along with the ARPANET.
  • Internet making its way into the mainstream!

    Internet making its way into the mainstream!
    The number of hosts on the Internet exceeds 20,000. Cisco ships its first router.
  • More online progression

    World.std.com becomes the first commercial provider of dial-up access to the Internet.
  • True Public Internet

    True Public Internet
    CERN introduces the World Wide Web to the public.
  • Big Companies Arising

    Big Companies Arising
    Yahoo! is created by Jerry Yang and David Filo, two electrical engineering graduate students at Stanford University. The site was originally called "Jerry and David's Guide to the World Wide Web." The company was later incorporated in March 1995.
  • Search Engine War

    Search Engine War
    The Google search engine is born, changing the way users engage with the Internet.
  • New & Improved Protocols!

    New & Improved Protocols!
    The Internet Protocol version 6 introduced, to allow for future growth of Internet Addresses. The current most widely used protocol is version 4. IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses allowing for 4.3 billion unique addresses; IPv6, with 128-bit addresses, will allow 3.4 x 1038 unique addresses, or 340 trillion trillion trillion.
  • The Future

    The Future
    Google unveils Google Assistant, a voice-activated personal assistant program, marking the entry of the Internet giant into the "smart" computerized assistant marketplace. Google joins Amazon's Alexa, Siri from Apple, and Cortana from Microsoft.