History of Health Time Line

  • Period: 4000 BCE to

    Early Beginnings

  • 3900 BCE

    Diseases Caused By

    Evil Spirits
  • 3600 BCE

    Medicines Used Today

    Digitalis, Quinine, Belladonna and atropine, Morphine
  • Period: 2999 BCE to 399

    Ancient Times

  • Ancient Egyptians
    2900 BCE

    Ancient Egyptians

    Health Records, Physicians and Priests, They used medicine to heal the disease.
  • Ancient Chinese
    1900 BCE

    Ancient Chinese

    Still in common use today
  • Ancient Greeks
    900 BCE

    Ancient Greeks

    Greeks developed massage and herbal therapy’s, Hippocrates was the father of medicine
  • Ancient Romans
    100

    Ancient Romans

    The Roman’s were the first ones to organize medical care. They sent medical army equipment to help soldiers, physicians kept a room in their house for patients which started the hospital.
  • Period: 400 to 800

    Dark Age

    The church believed life, and death was in gods hands, so they would not treat diseases.
  • Period: 800 to 1400

    Middle Age

    Epidemics caused many to die in the Middle Ages
  • Period: 800 to 1400

    Renaissance

    They built universities and medical schools. Disecgtion of the body was accepted for study. Books were being developed.
  • Leonardo da Vinci
    1515

    Leonardo da Vinci

    Studied and recorded the anatomy of the body
  • Gabriele Fallopius
    1550

    Gabriele Fallopius

    He discovered the fallopian tubes of the woman body
  • Bartolommeo Eustachi
    1563

    Bartolommeo Eustachi

  • William Harvey

    William Harvey

    He discovered the circulation of blood
  • Antonie von Leeuwenhoek

    Antonie von Leeuwenhoek

    He had discovered bacteria
  • Apothecaries

    Apothecaries

    Manufactured and dispensed medicines
  • Period: to

    18th century

  • Benjamin Franklin

    Benjamin Franklin

    He had invented the lighting rod, bifocals and the Franklin stove.
  • Medical students learning

    Led to better understanding of the causes of illnesses and death.
  • Joseph Priestly

    Joseph Priestly

    Discovered the element oxygen, also observed plants that refresh air, making it usable for respiration.
  • Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner

    Discovered a method of vaccination for smallpox. His discovery also led to immunization and pretentive medicine in public health
  • Rene Laennec

    Rene Laennec

    Rene Laennec was a French physician and he invented the stethoscope.
  • Period: to

    19th and 20th Centuries

  • Florence Nightingale

    Florence Nightingale

    She is a British nurse, social reformer and statistician.
  • Ignaz Semmelweis

    Ignaz Semmelweis

    He had discovered that puerperal fever could be cut drastically if doctors washed their hands in chlorine.
  • Louis Pasteur

    Louis Pasteur

    He had discovered that micro organisms cause fermentation and disease
  • Dmitri Ivanovski

    Dmitri Ivanovski

    Dmitri Ivanovski had discovered viruses.
  • Joseph Lister

    Joseph Lister

    He had found a way to prevent infection in wounds during the surgery and after the surgery.
  • Ernst von Bergmann

    Ernst von Bergmann

    He introduced steam sterilization of instruments and dressings.
  • Robert Koch

    Robert Koch

    He discovered the tuberculosis bacterium.
  • Paul Ehrlich

    Paul Ehrlich

    Pioneering work in hematology, immunology and chemotherapy. Also the discovery of the first effective treatment for syphillis.
  • Wilhelmina Roentgen

    Wilhelmina Roentgen

    He is the father of diagnostic radiology
  • Anesthesia

    Anesthesia

    Insensitivity to pain, or the injection of drugs before surgical operations.
  • Sir Alexander Fleming

    Sir Alexander Fleming

    He had discovered penicillin.
  • Sigmund Freud

    Sigmund Freud

    He invented and developed the technique of psychoanalysis.
  • Gerard Dogmagk

    Gerard Dogmagk

    Demonstrated in mice experiments that sulfonamides could be used to control bacteria that cause blood poisoning.
  • Jonas Salk

    Jonas Salk

    Was the first to devise and implement a safe and effective vaccine against polio.
  • Albert Sabin

    Albert Sabin

    His development of the oral polio vaccine.
  • Francis crick and James Watson

    Francis crick and James Watson

    Discovery in 1953 of the double helix, the twisted ladder structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
  • Christian Barnard

    Christian Barnard

    Led the team that preformed the worlds first human to human heart transplant.
  • Ben Carson

    Ben Carson

    Led a group of 70 member surgical team that separated conjoined twins.