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An imperial decree subordinated the zemstva to the authority of the appointed regional governors.
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Severe famine affects almost half of Russia's provinces
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Witte's Great Spurt increases industrial growth; women banned from mines and children under 12 banned from working in factories
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Alexander III dies. His son Nicholas II succeeds him as tsar.
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The Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) held its first Party Congress.
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As part of the Russification of Finland, Nicholas issues the Language Manifesto of 1900, making Russian the official language of Finnish administration.
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In response to a local trade blockade, Russia invades and occupies the Sixty-Four Villages East of the Heilongjiang River. All 30,000 Qing Dynasty citizens are expelled from their homes and driven across the Amur River, where most drown.
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The Socialist-Revolutionary Party was founded.
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Russification of Finland: The Military Service Act incorporated the Finnish and Russian armies.
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Russification of Finland: Nikolai Ivanovich Bobrikov, the Governor-General of Finland, was given the power to dismiss opponents of Russification from the Finnish government.
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The office of the Governor-General was given dictatorial powers.
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A three-day pogrom began, which would leave forty-seven Jews dead.
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At the second congress of the RSDLP, the party split into two factions: the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, and the less radical Mensheviks.
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Japan launched a surprise torpedo attack on the Russian navy at Port Arthur.
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A strike began at the Putilov Works in St. Petersburg.
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Peaceful demonstrators arrived at the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg to present a petition to the tsar, leading was a priest named Georgi Gapon. The Imperial Guard fired on the crowd, killing around 200 and wounding 800.
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The Russian Baltic Fleet was practically destroyed in the Battle of Tsushima, effectively ending the Russo-Japanese War in Japan's favour.
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Russian Revolution of 1905: The first soviet was formed in the midst of a textile strike in Ivanovo-Voznesensk.
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Russian Revolution of 1905: A mutiny occurred aboard the battleship Potemkin.
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Russian Revolution of 1905: The Potemkin sailors defected to Romania.