Renaissance, Reformation, and Age of Exploration

  • Apr 6, 1341

    Francesco Petrarch is Crowned Poet Laureate

    his philosophy of humanism helped stir up the mental growth and achievements of the Renaissance. Many historians believe this date as the start of the Renaissance era.
  • Jan 1, 1420

    The Papacy Returns to Rome

    When the Papacy returned to Rome, it brough with it the status, and the money needed to rebuild the city.
  • Jan 14, 1429

    Cosimo de Medici Takes Over his Father's Business

    Cosimo de Medici became in charge of the bank after his father dies, using his economic power (money) to strengthen his political power. in five years he rules the city, no questions asked.
  • Jan 14, 1447

    Pope Nicholas V Ascends to the Throne

    Pope Nicholas V decides to turn Rome into a Renaissance city, inspired many projects and promoted the arts..
  • Jan 14, 1453

    Constantinople Falls

    The revolve of the Byzantine Empire, falls to the Ottoman Turks, triggering a mass departure of Greek people and works of art and literature. transfered to italia
  • Jan 15, 1488

    Bartholomew Diaz

    Discovered the southern tip of Africa (Cape of Good Hope)
    Proved that ships could reach Asia by sailing around Africa
  • Jan 15, 1492

    discovery of the New World

    single most important even in the age of discovery. Christopher columbus accidentally found it, Helped pave the way for new explorers
  • Jan 15, 1493

    Columbian Exchange

    brought nearly 1,200 settlers into the new world, and many more thins.
  • Jan 15, 1494

    Treaty of Tordesillas

    gave Portugal control of Brazil & Spain got the rest of South America
  • Jan 15, 1497

    Vasco da Gama

    First to find a water route to Asia ,first to round the tip of Africa to India
  • Jan 14, 1513

    Niccolo Machiavelli Publishes The Prince

    Often considered the most influential political book of all time, The Prince shapes the argument that "it is better for a ruler to be feared than loved."
  • Jan 15, 1517

    The Reformation Movement Begins

    Martin Luthers 95 Theses get posted on the door of a church in Wittenburg, Germany, instigating a movement which caused an enormous devide in the Roman Catholic Church.
  • Jan 15, 1519

    Ferdinand Magellan

    Reached a narrow passageway at the southern tip of South America. Named the Strait of Magellan
  • May 2, 1519

    Leonardo da Vinci Dies Leonardo,

    perhaps the most extraordinary individual of the Renaissance, dies in France, was an incredible painter, sculptor, engineer, and scientist.
  • Jan 15, 1521

    Hernan Cortes conquered Aztecs

    helped colonize cuba
  • Jan 15, 1521

    voyage of magellan

    circled the globe. Proved the world was round and larger than anyone thought, also proved the oceans were connected
  • May 26, 1523

    1523: Pope Clement VII Ascends to the Throne

    Pope Clement VII takes over in harsh times, after Pope Leo X. He soon proves himself an inept politician, and his lack of judgement lead to the sack of Rome.
  • May 6, 1527

    The Sack of Rome

    the imperial army invades the city of Rome, taking over it in about twelve hours. "The sack of Rome" is credited the beginning of the end for Renaissance Italy.
  • Jan 15, 1533

    Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca in 1533

    ended 300 years of Inca civilization
  • Nov 15, 1554

    Revival of the Heresy Acts restored the death penalty for those that denied the principles of Catholicism.

    300 + people would be executed during Mary's reign, mostly by burning at the stake.
  • Jan 15, 1558

    Elizabeth I crowned queen

    last occasion on which the Latin service was used
  • Jan 15, 1558

    Act of Supremacy confirmed Elizabeth as Head of the Church of England and abolished the authority of the Pope in England.

    it was the final break they had with the Roman church
  • Mary, Queen of Scots is executed

    was planning to assassinate Elizabeth. found guilty
  • Irish Rebellion led by Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone

    the rebellion was unsuccessful ,it was the last step in taking control of Ireland by the English.
  • James VI of Scotland crowned King of England

    created the kingdom of Great Britain.
  • King James Bible first published and used throughout the English speaking world

    The translation is widely considered a towering achievement in English literature
  • smallpox epidemic

    killed mass amount of native american population
  • English Civil War breaks out

    brought out issues largely centered on the Church of England's being seen as too Catholic
  • Restoration of King Charles II

    the first monarch to rule after the English Restoration.
  • Glorious Revolution

    was the overthrow of King James II of England