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Summary: After Rome fell, Christianity spread into northern Europe. Life in Europe was based on feudalism and manor life. Both Europe and Japan developed feudal societies.
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Patrick was born in Britain and was later kidnapped into Ireland. Later in the years, Patrick escaped, but later came back to convert Irish to Christianity.
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Charlemagne was a excellent warrior and great king. Charlemagne expand his empire by conquering nearby kingdoms. Charlemagne was later crowned emperor of Rome because he captured many former cites in Rome. Charlemagne also made schools around his empire too.
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The Vikings, Magyars, and Muslims attacked the Franks during the 800s. The Frank army was too slow to react to this situation. This resulted in the lords in the land to defend their own lands. Therefore this resulted the beginning of Feudalism.
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Feudalism was later spread through northern Italy, Spain, Germany, and Britain with the help of Frankish-knights.
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The church and monarchy often worked together but sometimes were rivals.
The pope called for Christians to retake the Holy land.
The church helped guide learning and reacting to challeunges to its authority.
Christianity inspired great forms of art and architecture.
The church was a powerful influence in the later Middle Ages. -
Pope Gregory VII excommunicated Emperor Henry IV for choosing a bad bishop and with the help of the empire’s nobles. Henry was barefoot on the snow for three days and later Gregory accepted Henry’s apology and brought him back to church. This resulted in the Pope more powerful than the kings.
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5,000 crusaders were set off to take over the Holy land. Some of them were peasants and later attacked Jews in Germany. These peasants later died from the Turkish troops. The other crusaders who were nobles and Soliders and attacked the Muslim army who were disorganized and won in result.
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Many monks thought that Cluny’s rules weren’t strict enough and new rules were established soon. Some monks had to take vows of silence. Other monks had to live in small rooms and only can leave during church services.
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Pope Innocent III ordered that heresy must be killed in the southern France. This resulted a 20 years of war and thousand of people were killed.
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King John was forced to sign a document given from the nobles. This document contains what the kings could not ignore.
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Italian trade wealth supported a rebirth of the arts and learning, inspiring great work1s of Renaissance genius. The printing press played a key role in spreading the ideas of the Renaissance beyond Italy. Reformers criticized practices of the Catholic Chruch and eventually broke away to from Protestants churches.
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During the Scientific Revolution, scientists used observation, experimentation, and new inventions to greatly increasing their knowledge of the world. This knowledge was also expanded by the European exploration of distant lands, made possible by technical advances in shipbuilding.
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Gutenberg created the first printing press. This printing press was a moveable type. Blocks of letters are placed on a frame where it is placed on the printing press.
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Christopher Columbus thought he got a shorter way to asia, but he went to America with 88 men and three small ships.
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Martin was a German priest who nailed the 95 theses on the church in Wittenberg. This brought the division between the Roman Catholic Church and the Luther’s followers.
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Portugal and Spain gain control of Europe in the 1500s until 1600s.
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Niccolo Machiavelli, a Italian writer and a politician, wrote the book called The Prince. This gave leaders advice about how they should rule.
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Enlightenment thinkers developed new ideas about government and society. Enlightenment ideas helped inspire helped inspire revolutions in America and Europe. New government created influential documents based on Enlightenment ideas that guaranteed people's rights and freedoms.
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This book was written by Sir Issac Newton, who was one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. His theories also brought into laws.
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Voltaire was a French philosopher who believed in that humans could improve their own existence.
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau declared the government make laws as long as it serves others.
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during the next year, Louis XVI was put on trial and executed for the new laws that was added.
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Charlemagne brought many schools and scholars into Europe which probably change Europe's education and their universities.
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The printing press created by Gutenberg was brought through generations of printing. This brought modern people many advantages to printing with the improvements from the printing press.
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During the 1215, The Magna was created to stop kings to have overpower. This brought to a non-strict government today
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The Declaration of Independence brought maximum rules from the government. This also brought today a safer world now.
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Trading between Asia and Europe brought many kinds of materials that we see in our daily life.