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Period: 430 BCE to 1066
Chapter 17-Early Middle Ages
Summary: After Rome fell, Christianity spread into northern Europe. Life in Europe was based on feudalism and manor life. Both Europe and Japan developed feudal societies. -
400
17.1-Early Europe-Birth of Saint Patrick
Patrick was born in Britain and was later kidnapped into Ireland. Later in the years, Patrick escaped, but later came back to convert Irish to Christianity. -
700
17.2-Early Europe-The Born of Charlemagne.
Charlemagne was a excellent warrior and great king. Charlemagne expand his empire by conquering nearby kingdoms. Charlemagne was later crowned emperor of Rome because he captured many former cites in Rome. Charlemagne also made schools around his empire too. -
800
17.4-Early Europe-The Beginning of feudalism
The Vikings, Magyars, and Muslims attacked the Franks during the 800s. The Frank army was too slow to react to this situation. This resulted in the lords in the land to defend their own lands. Therefore this resulted the beginning of Feudalism. -
1000
17.3-Early Europe-The spread of feudalism
Feudalism was later spread through northern Italy, Spain, Germany, and Britain with the help of Frankish-knights. -
Period: 1066 to 1492
Chapter 18-The Later Middle Ages
The church and monarchy often worked together but sometimes were rivals.
The pope called for Christians to retake the Holy land.
The church helped guide learning and reacting to challeunges to its authority.
Christianity inspired great forms of art and architecture.
The church was a powerful influence in the later Middle Ages. -
1073
18.1-Rome-Pope Gregory VII get power from the emperor.
Pope Gregory VII excommunicated Emperor Henry IV for choosing a bad bishop and with the help of the empire’s nobles. Henry was barefoot on the snow for three days and later Gregory accepted Henry’s apology and brought him back to church. This resulted in the Pope more powerful than the kings. -
1096
18.2-Holy Land-The Crusades begin
5,000 crusaders were set off to take over the Holy land. Some of them were peasants and later attacked Jews in Germany. These peasants later died from the Turkish troops. The other crusaders who were nobles and Soliders and attacked the Muslim army who were disorganized and won in result. -
1100
18.3-France-New Orders were established to the Church
Many monks thought that Cluny’s rules weren’t strict enough and new rules were established soon. Some monks had to take vows of silence. Other monks had to live in small rooms and only can leave during church services. -
1200
18.5-France-the beginning of the 20’s years war
Pope Innocent III ordered that heresy must be killed in the southern France. This resulted a 20 years of war and thousand of people were killed. -
1215
18.4-London-The creation of the Magna Carta was created.
King John was forced to sign a document given from the nobles. This document contains what the kings could not ignore. -
Period: 1271 to
Chapter 19-The Renaissance and Refromation
Italian trade wealth supported a rebirth of the arts and learning, inspiring great work1s of Renaissance genius. The printing press played a key role in spreading the ideas of the Renaissance beyond Italy. Reformers criticized practices of the Catholic Chruch and eventually broke away to from Protestants churches. -
Period: 1416 to
Chapter 20-Science and Exploration
During the Scientific Revolution, scientists used observation, experimentation, and new inventions to greatly increasing their knowledge of the world. This knowledge was also expanded by the European exploration of distant lands, made possible by technical advances in shipbuilding. -
1450
19.2-Germany- Johann Gutenberg makes the first printing machine
Gutenberg created the first printing press. This printing press was a moveable type. Blocks of letters are placed on a frame where it is placed on the printing press. -
1492
20.2-Italy-Christopher Columbus finds a new world.
Christopher Columbus thought he got a shorter way to asia, but he went to America with 88 men and three small ships. -
1500
19.3-Germany-The rise of the Lutherans
Martin was a German priest who nailed the 95 theses on the church in Wittenberg. This brought the division between the Roman Catholic Church and the Luther’s followers. -
1500
20.3-Portugal and Spain-Portugal and Spain gain control
Portugal and Spain gain control of Europe in the 1500s until 1600s. -
1513
19.1-Italy-Niccolo Machiavelli writes The Prince
Niccolo Machiavelli, a Italian writer and a politician, wrote the book called The Prince. This gave leaders advice about how they should rule. -
Period: to
Chapter 21-Enlightenment and revolution
Enlightenment thinkers developed new ideas about government and society. Enlightenment ideas helped inspire helped inspire revolutions in America and Europe. New government created influential documents based on Enlightenment ideas that guaranteed people's rights and freedoms. -
20.1-England-The publication of Prinicipa Mathematica
This book was written by Sir Issac Newton, who was one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. His theories also brought into laws. -
21.1-France-The birth of Voltaire
Voltaire was a French philosopher who believed in that humans could improve their own existence. -
21.2-France-The publish of The Social Contract begins.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau declared the government make laws as long as it serves others. -
21.3-France-The end of Louis XVI reign
during the next year, Louis XVI was put on trial and executed for the new laws that was added. -
Chapter 17- ME event-Charlemagne bring universities into his country.
Charlemagne brought many schools and scholars into Europe which probably change Europe's education and their universities. -
Chapter 19-The Printing press
The printing press created by Gutenberg was brought through generations of printing. This brought modern people many advantages to printing with the improvements from the printing press. -
ME Event-Chapter 18-The Magna Carta
During the 1215, The Magna was created to stop kings to have overpower. This brought to a non-strict government today -
Chapter 21-ME Event-The Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence brought maximum rules from the government. This also brought today a safer world now. -
Chapter 20-ME Event-Trading between Europe and Asia
Trading between Asia and Europe brought many kinds of materials that we see in our daily life.