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Porfirio Diaz
Porfirio Diaz was born on September 30, 1830 in Oaxaca City. He was born mestizo and suffered hardship at a young age. His father passed away at the time Diaz was 3. His mother was poor and decided to have him join the priesthood. After a while, Diaz decided to leave and pursue a degree in Law.http://holidaymapq.com/wp-content/uploads/map-of-mexico-oaxaca-1.jpg -
War of Reform
Porfirio stood out as a prominent student. One of the people he admired was Mexico’s Benito Juarez. With his liberal views, Juarez, inspired Diaz to work towards ending social injustices. During this period, Mexico was involved in war. Porfirio left his studies and decided to become a soldier. He prominently fought at the War of Reform and became promoted for his efforts.https://www.emaze.com/@ALZTZRRF/Presentation-Name -
Battle of Puebla
One of the most notable wars Diaz fought, was the battle against the French. Known as the Battle of Puebla, Diaz was a standout figure in defending Puebla. He and his comrades triumphed over the French. He became known as a hero and this is why we celebrate Cinco de Mayo.http://historystuff.net/cinco-de-mayo-the-battle-of-puebla/ -
Battle of Tecoac
Diaz fought for the freedom of his birthplace, Oaxaca. In this war he was successful and took back control of Oaxaca. In 1876, he led a revolt against Sebastian Laredo de Tejeda. He was successful in November of 1876 in overthrowing his administration. This is known as the Battle of Tecoac. By 1877, Diaz became elected president of Mexico.https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/mexican-revolution-and-the-united-states/mexico-during-the-porfiriato.html -
4 Years and a Reelection
During his first four years of presidency, Diaz, built a strong administration around himself. He brought close confidants. Not many major improvements were made but he was known for suppressing revolts. He handpicked his successor, General Manuel Gonzales. He eventually was removed from power with Diaz feeling a lack of satisfaction. Diaz was reelected president once more in 1884.https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/mexican-revolution-and-the-united-states/mexico-during-the-porfiriato.html -
"Rurales" and "Cientificos"
Mexico under his power become that of a dictatorship. He suppressed all opposition with violence and intimidation. He established “bandits” whom were heavily armed to carry out his orders. They were known as “Rurales.” His reign in office became known as the “Porfiriato.” Diaz also had close ties with “cientificos." These "cientificos" believed that only once economic stability is achieved can social progress be made.http://eliasjorge4.blogspot.com/2012/12/los-rurales-de-mexico-27.html -
Groups under his Reign
Many indigenous folk were affected by Diaz’s reign, their lands were taken away and they were forced into debt- slavery. Other groups were catered to specifically. Mestizos were supplied with political jobs, Creoles were left with no government intervention. The Catholic Church was not to intervene in political matters in return for religious liberties.http://www.indigenouspeople.net/Mexicoshow/ -
Foreign Relations
Before Diaz was in power, Mexico was in national debt. While many specific groups were targeted under his reign. During 1892, Diaz brought economic prosperity to Mexico. He opened foreign trade and investment to foreigners. While the national debt was cleared, wealth wasn’t distributed evenly. Most of the benefit went to the rich while the poor suffered, poverty arose.https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/mexican-revolution-and-the-united-states/mexico-during-the-porfiriato.html -
Positive Effects of "Porfiriato"
Not all was negative during these times. Apart from the national debt being cleared, Mexico was brought into an age of much needed modernity. The railroad system was implemented and electricity was brought into many cities. Factories rose and mining and the explortation of materials also gave way.http://mexicanhistory.org/revolution.htm -
The Fall of Porfirio Diaz
While these events occurred, The Mexican Revolution came to fruition. With it bringing several key figures into play. Porfirio Diaz ran against Francisco Madero. Madero lost the election. Diaz stayed in power, Madero rose and Diaz’s federal army faced defeat. Diaz was forced to flee the country. Diaz resigned office in 1911. He went into exile for four years. He died on July 9, 1915 in France. http://www.historytoday.com/sites/default/files/diaz_0.jpg
