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Marquis Duquesne starts to make forts on what is now Pittsburgh. He built three forts the last one being fort Duquesne. Today there is many things in Pittsburgh named after him like the Duquesne Incline.
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History of Pittsburgh from 1758 to 2014.
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John Forbes named the land Pittsborough after The Prime Minister of England William Pitt the elder. John Forbes was also a british General. This is the same year John Forbes died.
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Last and biggest fort built by The British and French. It was named after William Pitt the elder. It has the oldest building in Pittsburgh in it, The Blockhouse. In 1796 The fort was in ruins and was soon salvaged to make new houses.
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The blockhouse is built. This building is the oldest building in the city of Pittsburgh. This extremely small building once held multiple families. There was also a candy shop that was run inside it.
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In Pittsburgh and all other cities or boroughs in Pennsylvania slavery is outlawed. Pennsylvania is the first state to outlaw slavery.
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John Scull creates The Pittsburgh Gazette. It is the first newspaper west of The Alleghany Mountains. This paper is still being made and given out to the people of Pittsburgh today.
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Pittsburgh has developed into a town. Streets are built and housing is made. Also markets and a courthouse are built in the town. Also workers started building boats. This all led to Pittsburgh beginning to become the city it is today.
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These two man started arguing and it resulted in a duel where Bates was shot and killed.
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Projected from the bluff in the city. It is named for General James Grant. By the early 1900s it was just a hump.
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On this day Pittsburgh evolves from a borough to a city. It's first mayor is Major Ebenezor Denoy.
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This was a way for people in Philadelphia to cross almost the entire state of Pennsylvania to get to Pittsburgh. The trip took around three days. For people of the time three days was very fast for going across the state.
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A courthouse is built by John Chrislett Pittsburgh's first professional architect. This building survives the upcoming fire.
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A great fire starts in the heart of Pittsburgh. The fire destroyed around 24 blocks of housing and businesses before burning itself out. During this fire two people died, almost a thousand homes were destroyed, and 12,000 people were left homeless.
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John Roebling designs the first cable suspension bridge. The bridge goes across the Monongahela River and replaces the bridge that was burned down in the great fire. John Roebling went on to be one of America's most prominent bridge engineer.
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She was the publisher of the Pittsburgh Saturday Visitor. She was against slavery and supported woman's rights. She was able to help allow married woman to own land.
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The first through-train from the east comes to Pittsburgh. It could cross the state in 15 hours.
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Pittsburgh's first bank the dollar saving institution opened in 1855. There was a total of nine deposits the first day it opened.
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He started the republican party. He had the republican party's first meetings in Old Lafeyette Hall.
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Railroad companies begin to need more and more rails so the iron industry in Pittsburgh booms. More people begin to get jobs at iron factoies.
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Henry K. Porter begins producing light switching locomotives in Pittsburgh. He continued to make over 600 a year until 1939.
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Henry Frick begins mass producing coke. He had 10,000 ovens with 11,000 employees in just the Connelsville area,
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Famous food company Heinz is founded. It was founded by Henry J. Heinz right outside of Pittsburgh city. Today Heinz is one of the most popular brnads of ketchup and other condiments.
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Andrew Carnegie opens the first plant to produce steel on a mass scale. Henry Bessemer is the Inventer of steel. After this the steel industry began to take off in Pittsburgh. This led to Pittsburgh getting the name the steel city.
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The Duquesne Incline was built in 1877 for forty-seven thousand dollars. By 1880 there was over five-hundred thousand passengers all together without one injury.
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Railroad workers began rioting and protesting about wage cuts and lay offs. After police and local militia joined the rioters soldiers were called in from Philadelphia. They were shot at and outnumbered so they were forced to retreat. In the end it left 61 people dead, injured more than a hundred and cost over 7 million dollars in property damage.
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This bridge replaced Roebling's Span and had a seperate roads for carriages and trolleys. It was updated in 1915 and then updated again in the 1990s.
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An all female college in Pittsburgh. It was made because there was not many other places for woman to get a college education. It is now Chatham University.
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Henry Frick started a lockout and sent 300 oinkerton guards to protect Carnegie Steel's homestead works. This started a strike which became a battle between the workers and guards. The workers forced the pinkertons to surrender but soon reinforcements came and the workers had to retreat.
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It is a public exhibit with artwork from all over the world. It was founded by Andrew Carnegie. It is the first ever made in North America.
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The first gas station is opened in Pittsburgh. It was opened by gulf oil. Before this station you would fill your car up with gas on the curb of the road.
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The first contingent of draftees leave Pittsburgh to fight in World War 1. They leave the city via the railroads.
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Soldiers come home from France after a year in the war and parade on Penn Avenue. The enright theater is named for a soldier who died that was in their division.
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In 1920 women were given the right to vote. This was helped made possible by Jennie Roessing a Pittsburgh resident.
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The first scheduled commercial radio broadcast takes place at the pittsburgh Post offices. It was broadcasted by KDKA.
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The Cathedral of Learning is built. It was designed by Charles klouder. It is located at the Pitt University Campus.
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The Liberty Bridge is built. The Bridge could have four automobiles on it abreast.
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In 1936 a bad flood hit Pittsburgh leaving the streets under a sea of water. In some places it was over 20 feet of water covering the ground. During this time people traveled above the streets on the water in boats.
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The world's first Industrial atom smasher is built and tested right outside of Pittsburgh. The project was led by Dr. William E. Shoupe.
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The second world war ends. During the war Pittsburgh made almost 1/4 of the steel for the United States Army. Around 5,800 citizens of Pittsburgh died fighting in the war.
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The worst snow storm in Pittsburgh history occurs on Novvember 23 1950. Over 30 inches of snow fall onto the ground. It was predicted by wetaherman to just be a few flurries.
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The Greater International Airport opens in Pittsburgh. Many people took their families to watch the planes land and takeoff at the observatory deck. Today we use The Pittsburgh International Airport.
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Dr. Jonas Salk and his team from the University of Pittsburgh Laboratory complete creating a polio vaccine. The next year mass imunization started.
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The Civic Arena opened on September 19 1961. It had the largest retractable dome in the world. It was closed around 50 years later in 2010.
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President Kennedy made a political visit to Pittsburgh at Pitt Field House. Around a year later he was assasinated in Dallas.
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Martin Luther King Jr. is killed. This causes rioting in Pittsburgh and many other cities. The riot caused 505 fires, the death of a woman, and $620,000 in property damage.
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Tropical storm Agnes hits Pittsburgh and floods some of the city. The storm did around $45 million dollars in damage to the city. Without the system of resevoirs and dams in The Monongahela and Alleghany Rivers there could have been much worse damage.
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The famous fountain in Point State Park was finished. It could spray water up to 150 feet high. The fountain completed The park along with The Fort Pitt museum and the outline of Fort Pitt in the grass made in Belgian block.
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The Steelers win Super Bowl IX. They won 16-6 against the Minnesota Vikings.
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The Post-Gazette starts printing papers again after a 8 month long strike. The strike ended with the closure of the Pittsburgh Press.
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The Andy Warhal Museum opened at the North Side. This is one of the four Carnegie Museums.
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Mario Lemieux retires from the NHL. He came back in 2000 and then left for the last time in 2006. He also bought the team in 1999 when they almost went bankrupt.
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Three rivers stadium is closed and demolished. It was home to both ThePirates and The Steelers. It was replaced by Heinz Field and PNC Park.
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The Pittsburgh Steelers win the Superbowl in 2006. They won 21-10 against The Seattle Seahawks.
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The Pittsburgh Penguins win the Stanley Cup. they won 4 of 3 games and became the champions.. Evgeni Malkin won the MVP award.
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The mellon arena is demolished soon after it is cloded in 2010. The Penguins one 3 stanley cups here. It was replaced by Consol energy center.
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University of Pittsburgh Medical center or UPMC becomes the largest academic medical center in the nation. It has 21 hospitals and 62,000 employees. Their headquarters is located at the top of the U.S Steel building.
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In 2012 the Pittsburgh light rail, commonly known as the T was extended to The North Shore. The cost of it was 523.4 Million dollars.
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On May 21st Bill Peduto was elected the 60th Mayor of Pittsburgh. He won the election with 52% of the vote.
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The Fountain at the Point reopens after four years of renovation. The renovation cost was 9.6 Million dollars.
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In 2014 a polar vortex hit the Northeast section of The United States causing many schools to close for days at a time. A polar vortex is a persistant and large cyclone that circles the North or South Poles.
