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Peter the Great

  • Peter's father dies

    Alexis I died, leading to the eventual rule of Peter.
  • Period: to

    Peter rules jointly with his half brother

    Peter and his half brother Ivan rule Russia
  • Peter's brother died

    The ruler at the time died from sickness
  • Period: to

    Marries and divorces first wife

    In an arranged marriage, Peter was unhappy from the beginning.
  • Ivan dies

    Ivan, Peter's half brother dies, leaving Peter the sole ruler of Russia.
  • "Grand Embassy"

    Peter embarks on a massive trip, visiting all parts of Europe in an attempt to make allies from Western European monarchs.
  • Tax on beards

    Peter put a high tax on beards in an attempt to westernize Russia.
  • Period: to

    Great Northern War

    A war between Russia and Sweden and other allies led to a long and bitter battle.
  • Found St. Petersburg

    Makes the capital of Russia, prospering in trade and culture
  • Marries Martha Skavronskaya

    She changed her name and converted to the Russian Orthodox church, and they had 11 children together.
  • Son executed

    His eldest son from his first marriage was executed in secret for conspiring against him.
  • Peter falls sick

    Peter must undergo a surgery, but never fully recovers