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It was between the Norman-French army of Duke William II of Normandy and the English army under King Harold II
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the Crusades were a series of religious expeditionary wars blessed by Pope Urban II and the Catholic Church, with the stated goal of restoring Christian access to the holy places in and near Jerusalem.
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A charter of liberty and political rights obtained from King John of England by his rebellious barons at Runnymede in 1215.
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The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England.
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vernacular is the native language or native dialect of a specific population, as opposed to a language of wider communication that is a second language or foreign language to the population, such as a national language, standard language, or lingua franca.
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The schism in western Christendom was finally healed at the Council of Constance.
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joan of arc dressed up as a man because when she was young, she heard a voice that was thought to be the voice of an angle.
